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Lucy is 7 years old and is being evaluated for a potential intellectual disabili

ID: 3464529 • Letter: L

Question

Lucy is 7 years old and is being evaluated for a potential intellectual disability. Her psychologist has conducted an IQ test with her and her score was 65, more than 2 standard deviations below the mean. What domain does her psychologist still need to evaluate in order to confirm a diagnosis of Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD)? Fine and gross motor skills b. a. Adaptive functioning Parental developmental history d. c. No other domains need to be evaluated. The current information is sufficient for diagnosing IDD. 32. To be diagnosed with a Tobacco Use Disorder, one needs to: a. Meet at least 1 of 11 symptom criteria b. Meet at least 2 of 11 symptom criteria c. Meet at least 3 of 11 symptom criteria d. Tobacco Use Disorder is not a DSM-5 diagnosis 33. One would not be diagnosed with a Specific Learning Disorder in Written Expression if: a. b. c. d. The individual also showed deficits in reading The symptoms were better accounted for by an Intellectual Disability Disorder An Anxiety Disorder co-occurred with tests of written expression None of the above

Explanation / Answer

31. (b) Adaptive Functioning - Problems in this type of functioning causes damage related to the socioeconomic and developmental aspects of the children's lives and also hinders the capability of individuals to fulfill their social roles and responsibilities. For a person to be diagnosed with IDD,it is a crucial aspect to be evaluated on their adaptive functioning in their lives.

32. (b) Meet at least 2 of 11 symptom criteria-  Tobacco use disorder is mentioned in DSM-5 under the substance abuse disorders and now it is more specified in terms of nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms. There are in total three criterias with a sum of 15 sub features and also four markers that confirm the presence of the diosrder. A person must have atleast two of the 11 symptoms from the first category of criteria for a period of minimum 12 months according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria.

33. (b) The symptoms were better accounted for by an Intellectual Disability Disorder-  Specific learning disorder in written expression can be associated with reading difficulties and even problems with figures or calaculus but the symptoms must not be better accounted for by an IDD because specific learning disoders include conditions like dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysclculia etc and if the symptoms are more in line with the symptoms of IDD, then the child cannot receive a diagnosis of specific learning disability.