Alice is a 52-year-old typist working in the same law firm as 28-year-old Juliet

Question

Alice is a 52-year-old typist working in the same law firm as 28-year-old Juliet. Both are considered excellent at their job, even though Alice is older and has some delay in her reaction time. What is it that permits Alice to perform her job the same as Juliet? a. b. c. Alice is given less arduous work to complete, while Juliet receives more challenging assignments. Juliet lacks experience and understanding of the complex material. Alice has developed selective optimization whereby she can look further into the material to compensate for her typing time d.Alice has greater verbal skills development than Juliet. When middle-aged people focus on work that is directed toward others rather then themselves, Erik Erikson called this a. ife events models. b. midlife crisis. C. normative-crisis models. d. generativity According to theorist Charles Corr, people who are dying face a set of psychological tasks which include all of the following except a. financially preparing for the security of loved ones. b. fostering hope through spiritual searching. c. maintaining the richness of life, including continuing or deepening relationships with people. d. minimizing physical stress. In Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, the contextual aspect of intelligence deals with a. how prior experiences are used in problem solving, which involves the ability to cope with new situations. b. how emotional experiences affect our interpreta tion of the information around us, and how we choose to affect change (i.e., emotional intelligence). c. how intelligence is used to face real-world demands (i.e., practical intelligence). d. analysis of data to solve problems, using previously-learned information.

Explanation / Answer

The required answers are as follows:

1) The answer is option C, "Alice has developed selective optimization whereby she can look further into the material to compensate for her typing time".

Selective optimization is a process used by older adults who select and use their best abilities and most intact functions in such as way that they optimize them. In this process, the strength is optimized while compensating the weakness and declines.

2) The answer is option D, "generativity".

It is a concern developed in middle aged people. Here, they feel the need to help and guide the younger generation and contribute in their well-being.

3) The answer is option B, "fostering hope through spiritual searching".

Charles Corr focused on more practical tasks such as greater empowerment of the dying person and guidelines for caregivers.

4) The answer is option C, "how intelligence is used to face real-world demands (i.e., practical intelligence)."

Contextual intelligence is the practical intelligence that deals with application of knowledge in real world situations.

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