Nordahl and Nysæter conducted a study investigating the effect of a new treatmen

Question

Nordahl and Nysæter conducted a study investigating the effect of a new treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD) that they developed, schema therapy, as an alternative to traditional treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy. Unlike psychodynamics, schema therapy involves limited focus on reparenting, and unlike cognitive-behavioral therapy, schema therapy focuses specifically on cognitions regarding the self and others. The researchers hypothesized that schema therapy would significantly reduce BPD symptoms so that clients no longer met the criteria for BPD. At the beginning of the study, the researchers made an initial baseline observation of BPD symptoms of six participants and then administered the schema therapy to all participants. After a 6-week treatment with schema therapy, the treatment was removed. After a 10-week hiatus, the researchers then reinstituted the treatment. A clinical interview was conducted during each phase of the study in order to assess BPD symptoms. Results of the study indicated that the treatment was effective. For five of the six patients, BPD symptoms were considerably lower during treatment phases than during phases in which the treatment was removed.

In this scenario borderline personality disorder symptoms were the: A.

target behavior.

B.

interaction variable.

C.

withdrawal phase.

D.

independent variable.

Explanation / Answer

The correct answer is Option A. In the scenario described above,borderline personality disorder symptoms were the target behavior.

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