Review Criminal Justice: Chapter 11 • What type of punishments were used before
ID: 3461259 • Letter: R
Question
Review Criminal Justice:
Chapter 11
• What type of punishments were used before prisons?
• What are some characteristics of early American penal institutions?
• What is separate-and-silent system?
• What prison used the congregate-and-silent system?
• Issues with the Walnut Street Jail
• Discuss some arguments for and against capital punishment.
• Who is Zebulon Brockway?
• Prison Work was deemed beneficial in what three ways?
• Specific deterrence
• General deterrence
• Just deserts
Chapter 12
• What is a total institution?
• What are some programs and facilities in corrections?
• How is the culture of women's prisons different from men's prisons?
• What is the hands-off doctrine?
• Cooper v. Pate
• What are argot roles?
• The modern supermax prison is based on what federal penitentiary?
• What does the term "collective behavior" mean?
• 8th amendment
• 14th amendment
• Due process
• https://www.cbsnews.com/videos/documentary-examines-life-inside-americas-supermax-prisons/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tk2lw6qjdAM
Chapter 13
• What are the multiple goals of the criminal justice system?
• What are the two major functions of the jail?
• What is probation?
• What are the 3 main duties of a Probation Officer?
• Which has more people on probation, state or federal prisons?
• What do Diversion programs do?
• Private probation departments
• What are intermediate sanctions?
• Shock Probation
• Differences between probation and parole?
• Obstacles to reentry
Chapter 14
The handling of juvenile delinquents is often?
Poor laws
Chancery courts
Parens patriae
First House of Refuge
Who Enters the Juvenile Justice System? (Define each)
• Incorrigible youths
• Dependent youths
• Neglected youths
• Status offenders
• Delinquent youths
The major differences between modern criminal courts and juvenile courts?
What are the steps upon entering the juvenile justice system
Diversion
Name at least 5 issues in juvenile justice. Define them.
Judicial waiver
Direct filing
Statutory exclusion
Points on the future of juvenile justice
Chapter 16
The Bill of Rights
War on Crime
War on Drugs
War on Terrorism
Know differences among them
Structure of terrorist’s organizations
Effect of September 11, 2001
What agency was created after 9/11
What is the USA Patriot Act
Judicial review
Secret searches
What is Peacemaking Criminology? What are the 4 levels of analysis?
Define Restorative Justice
What are some programs with Restorative Justice
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
1.
There were many types of punishment before prison.
Some of them are mentioned below:
• Boiling Alive: boiling offender alive was one of the punishments in England around 1500th century.
• Cold Shower
• Dunce's Cap
• Crucifixion: it was one of the most ancient methods for executing offender.
• Drowning
• Banishment or transportation: forcing someone to another city or place permanently or temporarily.
• Bastinado: Beating offenders on their soles.It was very harsh punishment.
• Beheading: cutting head by sword or other weapons. It was used for the death penalty.
• Birching: beating offender with twig across the backside.
• Branding: with the red-hot iron
• Crank
• Burning: one of the oldest method to kill offenders.
• Cane
• Ducking Stool
2. early American penal institution was very harsh and dreadful for offenders and they were used to hold the offenders for short or long time.
3.
• Separate system: In this method prisoners are forced to stay in the separate solitary room.
• The silent method is used to the kept prisoner in solitary rooms in nights and work silently in groups.
4.
Auburn prison system used the congregate-and-silent system.
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