QUESTION 1 A key common thread among all psychologists is: a belief in the scien
ID: 3460971 • Letter: Q
Question
QUESTION 1
A key common thread among all psychologists is:
a belief in the science of the mind.
the belief that therapy can heal.
a commitment to the methods of science.
the study of the brain.
QUESTION 2
Aristotle would say that, unlike a dog, Janice's mom is capable of:
rational thought.
desire.
perception.
remembering.
QUESTION 3
Caleb just developed a device that can acquire, store, and manipulate symbols to transform information. This device is called a(n):
brain.
language system.
information-processing system.
system for universal grammar.
QUESTION 4
Dr. Grayson is a psychologist. Which would be true of Dr. Grayson?
She believes that therapy can heal.
She is commitment to the methods of science.
She studies the brain.
She believes in a science of the mind.
QUESTION 5
Hamid is a research psychologist. What is the first step Hamid should take when employing methods to evaluate topics of interest?
record how observations were made
collect evidence
record observations systematically
report findings to others
QUESTION 6
In describing the history of scientific psychology, Robin's professor began by introducing the work of:
Wundt.
Freud.
James.
Locke.
QUESTION 7
Joel believes that the mind is an information-processing system. This belief highlights the focus of:
the cognitive revolution.
positive psychology.
psychoanalysis.
humanistic psychology.
QUESTION 8
Marta is a philosopher who publishes extensively on human nature. Lin is a psychologist and also studies human nature. However, unlike Marta, Lin primarily studies:
the mind.
ideas that have been tested scientifically.
the brain.
human nature from the perspective of the person.
QUESTION 9
Monica thinks logically, questions assumptions, evaluates evidence, and, more generally, is open-minded yet skeptical about information she hears. This is known as:
critical thinking.
the scientific method.
logical thinking.
cynical thinking.
QUESTION 10
Olive believes that the mind contains different parts that are in conflict with one another. She is likely a:
behaviorist.
psychoanalyst.
functionalist.
structuralist.
QUESTION 11
Psychology is:
the scientific study of the person and mind but not brain.
primarily a field of therapists and mental health practitioners.
the scientific study of the person, mind, and brain.
similar to medicine since neither are a science but both rely on biology.
QUESTION 12
Similar to Locke and Aristotle, many behaviorists argued that:
the mind is a blank slate.
all knowledge is innate.
giving up material possessions is the path to happiness.
memory involves the brain.
QUESTION 13
_____ refers to a biological origin of psychological characteristics.
Nature
Environment
Nurture
Experience
QUESTION 14
_____ is a school of thought focused solely on the study of how the environment shapes observable actions.
Behaviorism
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Functionalism
QUESTION 15
Who claimed that the mind contains different parts that are in conflict with one another?
Freud
Wundt
James
Locke
A.a belief in the science of the mind.
B.the belief that therapy can heal.
C.a commitment to the methods of science.
D.the study of the brain.
Explanation / Answer
1.A key common thread among all psychologists is: a commitment to the methods of science.Psychologists use the scientific method to conduct their research. The scientific method is a standardized way of making observations, gathering data, forming theories, testing predictions, and interpreting results. Researchers make observations in order to describe and measure behavior. 2.Aristotle would say that, unlike a dog, Janice's mom is capable of: rational thought.According to a tradition reaching back at least as far as Aristotle, human beings are set apart from other terrestrial creatures by their rationality. Other animals, according to this tradition, are capable of sensation and appetite, but they are not capable of thought, the kind of activity characteristic of the rational part of the soul. 3.Caleb just developed a device that can acquire, store, and manipulate symbols to transform information. This device is called an information-processing system.The Information Processing Model is a framework used by cognitive psychologists to explain and describe mental processes. The model likens the thinking process to how a computer works. Just like a computer, the human mind takes in information, organizes and stores it to be retrieved at a later time. 4.She is commitment to the methods of science. 5.the first step Hamid should take when employing methods to evaluate topics of interest is to collect evidence 6.In describing the history of scientific psychology, Robin's professor began by introducing the work of Wundt.Wilhelm Wundt is considered the founder of experimental psychology. 7. Joel believes that the mind is an information-processing system. This belief highlights the focus of: the cognitive revolution 8.Marta is a philosopher who publishes extensively on human nature. Lin is a psychologist and also studies human nature.However, unlike Marta, Lin primarily studies:ideas that have been tested scientifically. 9.Monica thinks logically, questions assumptions, evaluates evidence, and, more generally, is open-minded yet skeptical about information she hears. This is known as critical thinking.Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to do or what to believe. It includes the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. Someone with critical thinking skills is able to do the following;understand the logical connections between ideas;dentify, construct and evaluate arguments;detect inconsistencies and common mistakes in reasoning etc. 10. Olive believes that the mind contains different parts that are in conflict with one another. She is likely a psychoanalyst. Due to time constraints only some questions could be answered,the remaining questions can be asked as another question,they will be answered,thankyou for your cooperation
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