Understand and explain the key elements of Utilitarianism Meaning and overall ap
ID: 3459166 • Letter: U
Question
Understand and explain the key elements of Utilitarianism
Meaning and overall approach
Main criticisms
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Understand and explain the key elements of Nozick’s theory
Entitlement theory and how it works
Original acquisition
Acquisition by transfer
Criticisms
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Understand and explain the key elements of Rawls’ theory of Justice
Original position negotiating behind a ‘veil of ignorance’ leading to conservative decision making
Two principles of his approach
Liberty
The ‘difference principle’ (maximin)
Criticisms
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Apply these theories in a business setting
Explanation / Answer
The two key elements of Utilitarianism are Happiness and consequentialism.Utilitarian Happiness is the biggest happiness which every human being looks for.In utilitarianism philosophy everything useful to happiness is good.
In Utilitarianism Philosophy, consequentialism is in the fact that an action must be judged for the consequences on the happiness of largest number.
Major Criticism:
1. The Major disadvantage of Utilitarianism concept is that it fails to compare, quantify, measure happiness or well being.
2. According to critiques Utility concept ignores justice.
3. Some argue that it is impossible to do the calculation that utilitarianism requires because consequences are inherently unknowable.
2. NOZIC’S THEORY
Entitlement theory propounded by Nozic is a theory of distributive justice and private property. This theory is an attempt to describe “Justice in holdings”
Nozic’s entitlement theory is based on three fundamental principles. These are:
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