1. According to Kant, when two rules conflict with each other (to act according
ID: 3458571 • Letter: 1
Question
1. According to Kant, when two rules conflict with each other (to act according to one means violating the other), we should:
A. Act according to the one that is most consistent with not creating a bigger problem.
B. Act according to the rule that is consistent with the divine command.
C. Act according to whichever rule covers more situations--even ones not like this.
D. None of these.
2. According to Kant,
It is impossible to get out of hypothetical imperatives.
Hypothetical imperatives guide all our moral action.
Hypothetical imperatives are the foundation for categorical imperatives.
None of these
3. Which of the following imperatives is categorical?
Act according to maxims that promote happiness.
Work hard if you want to succeed in life.
Always treat humanity as an end and never merely as a means.
All of these are correct.
A. Act according to the one that is most consistent with not creating a bigger problem.
B. Act according to the rule that is consistent with the divine command.
C. Act according to whichever rule covers more situations--even ones not like this.
D. None of these.
Explanation / Answer
1.none of the above;Kant's first formulation of the Categorical Imperative is that of universalizability: Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. When someone acts, it is according to a rule, or maxim.The maxim of an action is often referred to as the agent's intention. In Kantian ethics, the categorical imperative provides a test on maxims for determining whether the actions they refer to are right, wrong, or permissible.
2.All of these are correct,Immanuel Kant's theory of morality, the categorical imperative, states that it is immoral to use another person merely as a means to an end, and that people must, under all circumstances, be treated as ends in themselves.Humanity Formulation: states that we should never act in such a way that we treat humanity, whether in ourselves or in others, as a means only but always as an end in itself. This is often seen as introducing the idea of "respect" for persons, for whatever it is that is essential to our humanity.
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