S. By using maintenance rehearsa1 you can increase the length of time that you c
ID: 3457554 • Letter: S
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S. By using maintenance rehearsa1 you can increase the length of time that you can hold information in your short-term memory 6. Encoding the meaning of ords is reterred to as phonemic encoding: encoding by sound is called semantic encoding: encoding the image of words is structural encoding 7. Craik and Tulving's study comparing visual (structural), acoustic (phonemic, and semantic encoding showed that memory was best (deeper) with structural encoding of informtion 8. our excellent recall of information when encoded by relating it to ourselves is called the state-dependent effect 9. Your earliest memories are most likely of events that occurred when you were about 3 years old. Stimuli from the environment are first recorded in Short term memory our short-term memory capacity is about 3+1-2 chunks of information IN sensory memory the information we hear is somewhat (better/worse) than the 10 12 information we see. In contrast to short-term memory-and contrary to popular belief-the capacity The loss of memory is called Amnesia. Studies of people who have lost their The hippocampus seems to function as a zone where the brain 13. of LTM is essentially permanent. 14. memory suggest that there (is/is not) a single unified system ot memory 15. (temporarily/permanently) stores the elements of a memory. However, memories (do/do not) migrate for storage elsewhere. Recalling past experiences activates various parts of the brain. 16.As you are taking this exam, you are actively retrieving information that you have leaned and stored in your long-term memory. The information that you are able to consciously recall is an example of implicit subsystem of long-term memory. chap7nemory activity,doc hb 10/13/06Explanation / Answer
5. True. Maintenance rehearsal is a type of memory rehearsal that is useful in maintaining information in short term memory or working memory.
6. False. Visual encoding refers to the encoding of images, acoustic encoding refers to the encoding of sounds whereas semantic encoding refers to the encoding by the meaning of words.
7. False. Craik and Lockhart argued that deep processing from semantic encoding leads to better long-term memory than shallow processing.
8. False. State-dependent effect refers to the phenomenon through which memory retrieval is most efficient when an individual is in the same state of consciousness as they were when the memory was formed.
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