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Existentialists are primarily concerned with your experiences in the _____ (past

ID: 3457433 • Letter: E

Question

Existentialists are primarily concerned with your experiences in the _____ (past/present/future).

1 points   

QUESTION 33

People in the state of Learned Helplessness tend to view their problems as _____ (one word); meaning, they affect every part of their life.

1 points   

QUESTION 34

People in the state of Learned Helplessness tend to view their problems as _____ (one word); meaning, unchangeable.

1 points   

QUESTION 35

An individual who is chronically likely to believe that his romantic partner is about to abandon him would be high in what personality dimension (this is not a disorder)?  

2 points   

QUESTION 36

Two types of goals could be classified when examining goals generated by college students: goals related to  and goals related to .

2 points   

QUESTION 37

Humanistic psychologists believe that people are basically good.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 38

Hand gestures are universal in both their expression and meaning.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 39

Japan, China, and India are the most frequently discussed examples of a collectivist culture.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 40

Most people use punishment effectively.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 41

According to the expectancy value theory, even if a reinforcement is very attractive to you, you are not likely to pursue it if your chances of success seem low.

True

False

1 points   

QUESTION 42

Personal striving can be a source of difficulty, in particular when they are consistent with each other.

True

False

1 points   

Explanation / Answer

Question 39: True

Explanation : Collectivism can be defined as emphasis given on a society as a whole for the greater benefit than an individual person. Japan, China and India are often viewed as being collectivist culture.

Question 40: False

Explanation : Punishment can be defined as the use of an aversive stimulus in order to weaken or reduce a behaviour or response. Punishment is often confused with negative reinforcement and also not used appropriately. Repetitive use of punishments doesn't render the same effect and thus loses its effect. This is what people often do and therefore the statement that most people use punishments effectively is false.

Question 41: True

Explanation : Expectancy value theory was formulated by Martin Fishbein in 1970. This theory states that an individual 's behaviour towards a goal is decided by how much of expectancy the person has towards accomplishment of the goal as well as the value the person places on the goal. Thus even if a person feels the reinforcement is very attractive if the chances of success are low the person won't pursue it.

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