is. What is minimal groups effect? Be able to give an example. 16. What is Reali

Question

is. What is minimal groups effect? Be able to give an example. 16. What is Realistic Group Conflict theory? 17. How does intergroup conflict contribute to negative views of 8. In what ways are prejudices evolved? In what ways are 19. What is the contact hypothesis? What are four things that 20. Describe the Rattlers vs. Eagles study. Be able to explain how 21. Be able to define prosocial behavior and altruism outgroups? prejudices culturally determined? make contact more effective? this study supports the contact hypothesis 22. What is the story of Kitty Genovese? Why did this story encourage researchers to study emergency helping? 23. According to Latane and Darley, what are the five steps to helping? What is the main thing that tends to interfere with these steps? 24. Be able to describe Latane & Darley's "smoke" study and the results. What is pluralistic ignorance? How does the smoke study demonstrate pluralistic ignorance?

Explanation / Answer

Ans. 15

The theory of minimal group paradigm is used in social psychology as research methodology. Intergroup discrimination is a feature of most modern societies, the question of why an individual support own group over other group. There have been many accounts of motivations for this phenomena. The aspects of individual and role of individual in a group.

The minimal group effects refers to the fact that an individual will express in group favouritism.

Ans. 16

Real group conflict theory or RGCT is well established social theory which describes the conflict condition and after effects between two or more groups. The theory is used to understand many of the local and global intergroup conflicts. The theory also suggest solution to end up with the conflict.

Ans. 17

The intergroup conflicts influenced the views and mode of experiences for own group while the social distance emerged between in-group and out-groups so that he in-group conflicts effects the out groups.

Ans. 18

The prejudice evolved by the conflicts between in groups, the favour of own group over out group is called the prejudice or discrimination. Every discrimination and prejudice influenced by cultural and social factors.

Ans. 19

The theory that individuals belonging to one class can come to be less biased against people belonging to another groups. The intergroup theory has been described as one of the best way to reduce in group and other group. Equal status, common goal, intergroup cooperation, and personal interaction are four things that make contacts more effective.

Ans. 20

The robber cave theory or explained the contact hypothesis, the strong competition between Rattlers and Eagles groups experienced conflicts because there in group situation was good to go over through to another group. Both groups make unsecure another group.

Ans. 21

The pro social behaviour and altruism is a kind of social behaviour which help others and make a less conflict group. The pro social behaviour is very important for social structure and altruism helps the pro social behaviour as well.

Ans. 22

The storey of Kitty Genovese describes that the lack of pro social behaviour and help, Kitty died, neighbours not tried to call the cops or provide first aid because they do not want be the part of this accident, when it happens to another person, same process and response shows. The lack of contact make thing worse.

Ans. 23

The bystander effects of apathy is a social phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when another people are present. The five effects are given below

A- Emergency vs. non-emergency situations

B- Ambiguity

C- Consequences

D- Cultural differences

E- Environment

Ans. 24

The smoke study describe that the individual is more aware about environment and responsive than groups. The single person response immediately (within 5 Sec) while person in group responded in more time. The people who are alone more likely to be conscious than people in group.

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