19. What is a placebo? 20. What is the placebo effect? 21. How is the placebo ef

Question

19. What is a placebo? 20. What is the placebo effect? 21. How is the placebo effect relevant to paternalism? 22. What would Kant say about giving placebos, and why? Be sure that you can give a sufficiently detailed explanation of why the Kantian would think this, that even someone who has not taken the course, and so is unfamiliar with Kant's view, could understand your answer 23. What would the utilitarian say about giving placebos, and why? Be sure that you can give a sufficiently detailed explanation of why the utilitarian would think this that even someone who has not taken the course, and so is unfamiliar with the utilitarian's view, could understand your answer 24. What is an act of omission? In giving your answer, use your own example to illustrate your point 25. What is an act of commission? In giving your answer, use your own example to illustrate your point 26. Explain the difference between an act of omission and an act of commission, using your examples from the two preceding questions to illustrate your answer 27. What is euthanasia? 28. What is the difference between passive and active euthanasia? Explain both, as wel as the difference between them, and then give your own examples of each 29. Explain the arguments in favor of the view that the distinction between passive and active euthanasia is morally significant. 30. Explain the arguments against the view that the distinction between passive and active euthanasia is morally significant 31. Make a list of the arguments in favor of permitting euthanasia. For each, after you've listed the argument, raise an objection to that argument (Note: the objection should be one that you've come up with.) 32. Make a list of the arguments against permitting euthanasia. For each, after you've listed the argument, raise an objection to that argument (Note: the objection should be one that you've come up with.) 33. What is the doctrine of double effect? Be sure to list both provisions, and to explain each clearly 34. Why is the doctrine of double effect relevant to the discussion of euthanasia? In giving your answer, offer your own example that helps to clarify your explanation 35. What is therapeutic misconception? 36. Name the populations that are especially vulnerable when participating in medical research, as listed in lecture. example in your own words. might someone respond to Rachels' argument? 37. What is James Rachels' example concerning the drowning baby? Explain the 38. What is the point that the drowning baby example is intended to illustrate, and how 39. List the various diagnostic criteria for death that have been covered. For each, be sure to list the rationale in favor of, as well as the objections to, that criterion

Explanation / Answer

Ans 19: A medical treatment necessarily involve making out prescription.Suppose you have handed over the made out to a chemist and one of the prescriptions is "Influkiller"(imagining such a name does no harm though I will be all guns against the pharma company if they lap up this name witbwit paying me the dues of my intellectual property).Kidding apart, Influliller has its composition nothing that can be said to be bioequivalent of a real influenza medicine, but the consumption of Influliller relieves you nonetheless.This surprising effect of taking a medicine which in real has nothing to do with treating you for your medical condition is what defines placebo.So it was a substance or treatment with no particular therapeutic effect.You trusted the efficacy of the drug and it yielded result.

Ans 20:Placebo effect: Now that you know what Placebo, let us attempt to define Placebo effect.The idea that your brain can convince your body a fake treatment is the real thing.You experience a positive effect on your health after taking Placebo.

Please confirm if you need answers to all the qursquest in the format I have answered two above

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