Which of the following philosophies holds that both the offender and the communi

Question

Which of the following philosophies holds that both the offender and the community must be changed in order for a community-based program to succeed?

Question options:

Community philosophy

Reintegration philosophy

Probationary philosophy

Rehabilitation philosophy

Which of the following terms means "keeping juveniles outside the formal justice system"?

Question options:

Probation

Detention

Diversion

Discretion

Which of the following programs features offenders spending the day at a program and returning home at night?

Question options:

Day treatment

Intensive probation

Day supervision

Drop-in center

How do “community corrections acts” work?

Question options:

They provide state subsidies to counties that administer programs.

They allow county offenders to be treated in existing state facilities.

They force counties to establish programs by law.

They allow for expansion of all state facilities.

Which of these movements has led to the development of a wide array of treatment programs for youths?

Question options:

Less-restrictive means

Deinstitutionalization

Community corrections

Day treatment

Which of the following programs attempts to thwart illegal behavior on the part of youth before the behavior takes place?

Question options:

Juvenile diversion program

Crime prevention program

Delinquency diversion program

Delinquency prevention program

Which term describes the goal of modifying environmental conditions to prevent juvenile crime?

Question options:

Quaternary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Secondary prevention

Primary prevention

Which term describes the goal of preventing recidivism among juvenile criminals?

Question options:

Quaternary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Which technique is widely used in juvenile aftercare programs?

Question options:

Electronic monitoring

In-house detention

Drug screening

Medical care monitoring

What is the main reason for the involvement of increasing numbers of adults in modern gangs?

Question options:

Adults who meet gang members in prison

Higher rates of incarceration

Juveniles who stay in the gangs into their adulthood

Loss of jobs and unemployment

Which of the following types of urban gangs lack structure, purpose, and consistent leadership and prey on the weak?

Question options:

Corporate gangs

Scavenger gangs

Territorial gangs

Filial gangs

What is a major characteristic of the first stage of gang development?

Question options:

Infiltratiing into the territory of a rival gang

Sending a member to recruit juveniles into drug selling

Starting drive-by shootings in rival territory

Sending a member to scope out possible new territory

Which typical attitude of communities toward gangs may actually thwart gang prevention efforts?

Question options:

Communities deny that gangs exist.

Communities are terrified of gangs.

Communities accept gangs as inevitable.

Communities are antagonistic toward gangs.

Factors that predispose a high-risk youth for later substance abuse include _______.

Question options:

a “loner” mentality

a late initiation into drug culture

a conformist personality

relationships with peer substance abusers

A youth offender who drifts in and out of crime because of boredom, group pressure, or financial need is an example of _______.

Question options:

an emotionally disturbed offender

a gang member

a situational offender

a naïve offender

Community philosophy

Reintegration philosophy

Probationary philosophy

Rehabilitation philosophy

Explanation / Answer

Ans 1 : Reintegration philosophy

The reintegration philosophy estabilishes a cordial relationship between the offender and the community through employment , education , maintenance of family bonds, social life etc , so that the community based program can succeed. In such a case both the parties must be changed , and for good.

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