34. The focus of Kohlberg\'s research was a cognition b. the importance of gende
ID: 3455103 • Letter: 3
Question
34. The focus of Kohlberg's research was a cognition b. the importance of gender in socialization. c. mor al reasoning. d. the importance of environment 35. Carol Gilligan's work on the self-esteem issue in girls showed that a. girls begin with low self-esteem, but it gradually increases in adolescence. b. at all ages, girls have higher self-esteem than boys c. at all ages, boys have higher self-esteem than girls d. girls begin with high levels of self-esteem, but it decreases in adolescence. 36. Mead considered the "generalized other to be a. important persons in a child's life b. a person who provides complete care for a child c. any "significant other d cultural norms and values people take as their own 37. Which of the following statements describes Erik Erikson's view of socialization? a. Personality develops over the entire life course in patterned stages b. Personality involves tensions between the forces of biology and culture. c. We come to see ourselves as we think others see us. d. Personality develops mostly in childhood. 38. When people model themselves after the peer group members they would like to join, they are engaging in a group conformity b. anticipatory socialization. c. future directedness d. group rejection. 39. Family is important to the socialization process because parents a are often called "significant others. b. greatly affect a child's self-concept. c. give children social identity-class, ethnicity, and religion. d. All of the above are correct.Explanation / Answer
Kohlberg focused his research on moral reasoning. He wanted to understand how individuals reason values and morals. He developed three stages of moral reasoning; pre-conventional stage, conventional and post-conventional stage, to understand the rationale behind every individual's morall values.
Thus, the correct answer is option, C.
Carol Gilligan in her theory believed that young girls begin with high level of self-esteem, however, as they reach adolescence there is a decrease in self-esteem. Puberty in adolescence leads to hormonal changes and imbalances which results in bodily and psychological changes. This is the reason for girls taking a hit to their self-esteem in adolescence.
Thus, the correct answer is option, D.
According to mead, a child see somebody very important in his life as the 'generalized other'. A child learns and develops by modeling and imitating people important to him which is mostly his parents.
Thus, the correct answer is option, A.
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