You will describe and contrast social anxiety disorder, specific phobia disorder

Question

You will describe and contrast social anxiety disorder, specific phobia disorder and GAD by including the following a. Describe the three disorders by listing at least two of the major symptoms for each disorder (6 symptoms all together) b. Then give at least three examples to describe how the disorders might be similar and how they are different [you must provide distinction between all three] List the four Major categories of PTSD symptoms and symptoms from each category describe at least one of the (4 symptoms all together). Then describe the difference between acute stress disorder and PTSD and the types of trauma that can be related to the etiology of PTSD and/or acute stress disorder Describe at least two major treatments for schizophrenia Include at least two strategies for each and the goals of each type of treatment) 4 Choose any two of the substance use disorders (excluding alcohol use) from chapter 10 to describe Include the prevalence and consequences of using each substance in your answer

Explanation / Answer

1. Two symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder:

a) Fear, anxiety and avoidance of situations and people that leads to hampering of daily routine and work.

b) Fast heart-beat, trembling, sweating, stomach upset, muscle tension would be some physical symptoms.

Two symptoms of Specific Phobia Disorder:

a) Irrational fear of a specific situation or object.

b) The fear causes impairment of daily functioning and it lasts more than 6 months.

Two symptoms of GAD:

a) Persistent worry or fear about a number of areas.

b) Overthinking, indecisiveness and inability to relax.

Comparing and constrasting between the three disorders:

a) For example, a wife constantly being at home because she doubts her self confidence and ability to interact with people to such an extent that she would skip her child's parent-teacher meet is Social Anxiety Disorder.

b) However, if the same lady would be have been otherwise interactive and smart but avoids going to specific places where there is a need to use an elevator (because she is scared), is a case of Specific Phobia Disorder.

c) Finally, if she is in a constant situation of fear and doubt about a number of areas such as her physical health, her child's academics, her husband's work, if the doors are locked, if the pets are fed, etc. so much so that she misses important appointments at times, she is suffering from Generalised anxiety disorder.

2) The four major symptoms of PTSD are:

a) Reliving the event: Any trigger of the traumatic event might lead to a flashback of the entire episode and the individual re-experiences the traumatic event. For example, a war survivor might hear the sound of a local bomb blast and might re-experience the entire episode again.

b)Avoiding situations that remind you of the event: Avoiding the likelihood of facing a similar situation in future. For example, a person who once experienced cheating in a relationship might avoid involving himself or herself in a similar relationship altogether.

c) Negative changes in beliefs and feelings: Feelings about people might change from positive to negative feelings such as lack of trust, anger, jealousy, etc.

d) Feeling keyed up: This is also called as hyperarousal. These refer to other behavioural changes such as sudden mood swings, difficulty sleeping and concentrating, etc. For eg., a person might feel happy and suddenly if a trigger encounters him/her the mood might swings to depression or anger etc.

Difference between Acute stress disorder and PTSD: The basic difference between acute stress disorder and PTSD is that, Acute Stress Disorder lasts for a month at the maximum post the experience of the trauma. However, PTSD could be diagnosed only when the stress experienced lasts beyond one month.

Types of traumas could be: road aciidents, personal assaults, prolonged sexual abuse, natural disasters, deaths of loved ones, terrorist attacks, witnessing violence, etc.

3) Two major treatments of Schizophrenia are:

a) Psycho-social interventions: These interventions focuses on both psychology and social concepts. Two strategies and their goals are:

i)Individual Therapy: This therapy focuses on the individual personally. The hindered thoughts are normalised here.

ii) Family Therapies: This is about empowering the family members through support and education about the disorder in order to help them face the situation better.

b) Medications: Anti-psychotics are generally prescribed in order to help a person reduce the biological and psychological outbreaks and other symptoms of schizophrenia. Two strategies are:

i) Second generation anti-psychotics:They have lower risks of side effects.

ii) First generation anti-psychotics: These drugs are more cost-effective.

4) Two major substance use disorders are:

a) Smoking: Heavy smoking is a common substance abuse. This is mostly prevalent among adolescents and goes upto to adults and old age. Smoking leads to many health hazards such as lung problems, heart issues, diabetes, premature aging etc.

b)Higher-order drug abuse: Drugs such as cocaine and heroine has devastating effects on a person's health and mind. In take of such drugs are also mostly prevalent among adolescents and adults who can afford these expensive drugs. Different drugs have different consequences such as feelings of numbness, drowsiness, vomiting, itchiness to damaged organs.

Related Questions

Navigate

• Browse (All)
• Browse Y
• Subjects

---

---

Integrity-first tutoring: explanations and feedback only — we do not complete graded work. Learn more.