lSociological Psychosocial Aspects of Activity Concepts March 9,2018 Professor W
ID: 3451566 • Letter: L
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lSociological Psychosocial Aspects of Activity Concepts March 9,2018 Professor Wallace Using information you have gathered and concepts from a) lectures an discussions and class activities, c) handouts and D2L postings, and djyour ow d PowerPoints, b) ANSWER ONE QUESTION FROM EACH SECTION Sport Sociology, Theory & Research: 1) Explain what it means to say sports are social phenomena and why it is important to study sports from a sociological perspective. Explain what it means to say that sports are social practices and that they are social constructions? identify the 6 major social theories that have been used to study sports in society. What is the definition of Sociology? What is the definition of Psychology? Provide examples of how sociologists differ from psychologists in their approach to studying behaviors in connection with sports. 2) Sport Socialization: 3) It is difficult to understand the socialization experiences of an athlete unless you understand the cial context in which the athlete plays a sport. Use at least two examples to illustrate this point. Explain the ways a person's identity relates to sport participation. How can identity influence decisions during the participation process (beginning, staying, ending), and impact sport participation. 4) Define deviance. Distinguish between deviant over-conformity and deviant under-conformity Explain why athletes tend to overconform to the norms of the sport ethic, and why some athlet Deviance in Sport: 5) ilolu to engaee in deviant over-conformity than other athletesExplanation / Answer
Sports Sociology, Theory and research
2) Sociology can be defined as the science of the development and functions of the different structures of society. Sociologists are professionals who study social problems which may arise due to differences and inequal conditions of life based on stratifications such as class, race, ethnicity, gender, nationality, etc. on the other hand, sociologists study the workings of the larger society to make predictions and suggestions about policy interventions in the public domain.
Paralle to Sociology is the sister discipline of Psychology. Psychology is a field of the study of human behaviour, emotions and cognitive processes and the factors which influence individuals. Psychologists cater to a wide array of personal problems related to individuals’s interpersonal relationships, intrapersonal biological as well as psychic experiences and can provide practicle interventions to increase psychological well being and efficacy of the individuals in relationships, workplaces, community groups, etc. thus, while a sociologist may study sports behaviour such as direct offence and combat in rugby in terms of the underlying social forces and cultural norms such as the greater proportion of males in sports as reflective of the larger heteronormative meanings of masculinity and look at it as a gendered social activity, a psychologist would study and contextualise the same behaviours in terms of internalisation of role specific behaviour and attribute the sportsmen’s aggressiveness to personality traits of competitiveness, or biological factors such as increased levels of cortisol in the body. Thus, both these fields would take different approaches to study the same phenomenon of sports related behaviour and cast significant light on different sets of Factors-both social and personal.
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