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29. In 509 BC what period of Roman history began (lasting until around 27 BC)? a

ID: 3448886 • Letter: 2

Question

29. In 509 BC what period of Roman history began (lasting until around 27 BC)? a. Empire b. Republican c. Regal (the time of the Etruscan kings) d. None of the above 30. Polybius described the Roman constitution as a a. Liberal democracy b. Military oligarchy c. Republic d. Monarchy 31, The government of Rome consisted of assemblies, consuls, and a. pharaohs b. a senate c. a pope d. ephors 32. In addition to its constitution, what else made Rome peculiar (according to Polybius)? a. Its pacifism b. How serious and public their religion was How tolerant they were of all religions d. c. They were leaders in scientific and technological research e. They outlawed slavery 33.Polybius believed that democracy was essentially Mob rule a. b. The greatest type of government The most stable form of government c. d. The beginning of national greatness 34. One of the causes behind the decline of the Roman Republic was: a. Viking invasions b. Political populism c. The black death d. Invasions of Etruscan kings 35. Cicero (106-43 BC) was a contemporary (and killed within a year) of. a. Caesar Augustus b. Polybius c. Jesus of Nazareth d. Julius Caesar 36. Two of the four cardinal virtues Cicero explains and encourages his son to reflect and act upon were: a. Vigilance and suspicion b. Wisdom and athieticism c. Vigilance and assertiveness d. Wisdom and magnanimity

Explanation / Answer

29. During 509 B.C. Roman kingdom was over thrown and was replaced by the Roman Republic, and it lasted till 27 B.C. Julius Caesar emerged as the prominent figure of this era.

Answer. Option b. Republican.

30.

Description of Roman Constitution is found in Polybius work Histories. In this he mentions the division of power among the consuls, the Senate,and the People.

Answer. Option c. Republic.

31.

The Senate was the advisory council to Kings in Roman empire. They controlled the financial matters and advised the consuls in the matters of foreign policy.

Answer. Option b. Senate.

32.

According to Polybius it the tolerance for various religion that made Roman empire great. Romans were tolerant to other religions and this helped them to become the rulers of the world.

Answer. Option c. How tolerant they were of all religions.

33.

Answer. Option a. Mob rule.

34.

Answer. Option c. The black death.

35.

Answer. Option d. Julius Caesar.

36.

Answer.Option d. Wisdom and Magnanimity.

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