10. Dr. Danvers is a firm believer in Ellis\'s REBT theory. Given that, what can
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10. Dr. Danvers is a firm believer in Ellis's REBT theory. Given that, what can we expect Dr. Danvers to say? "People are less troubled by their thoughts regarding the events in their lives than the actual events themselves." "Belief that an event is unfortunate leads to a healthier consequence than belief that an event is a catastrophe. "Our reactions are due to our learned associations and there is little we can do about them." "Depression is something you are most likely born with and can never really escape. a b. c. d. 11. A mother says to her daughter., "I value you regardless of your behavior. I may disapprove of what you do, but I will still respect and love you." According to Rogers, this mother is a. increasing the incongruence in the child's self-concept b. expressing conditions of worth toward her daughter providing unconditional positive regard c. d. teaching the girl irrational beliefs 12. Sandy inherited a biological predisposition toward impulsive behavior. However, she grew up in a religious family, and has several close friends who help to moderate her behavior. Sandy hasthat reduce her impulsive behavior a. safeguards b. defense mechanisms c. mitigating circumstances d. protective factors 13. Which brain structure helps us form, organize, and store memory? a. the limbic system b. the amygdala c the hippocampus d. the hypothalamus 14. Your neighbor tells you, "l'm concerned about vaccinating my children. I understand that scientists have proved that childhood vaccines cause autism." What response to your neighbor is most accurate? a. "Actually, no one has ever studied this thoroughly, so no one really knows." b· "Not really: well-designed studies have been done, and the research does not support a link between vaccines and autism. c. "Not exactly; it seems that autism is caused by an equation of environmental conditions, with childhood vaccines being one of the many variables involved. d. "You are right; double-blind research has shown that autism is caused by vaccines." 15. A researcher finds that when people report their sexual activity on a mailed questionnaire, they indicate higher levels of bizarre fantasies than when they are questioned face to face. This indicates that these methods of measuring sexual activity are negatively correlated have high base rates a. b. c. are high in validity d. have low reliability 16. To better understand bulimia among college students, a researcher lives in a female freshman dorm for the fall semester to observe and interview students about their stresses, attitudes, and eating behaviors. This is an example of what type of study? a. analogue b. field c. experimental d. case 17. A psychologist wants to assess the construct validity of a new test. He can do so by showing that a. b. c. d. scores at Time 1 predict behavior at Time 2 all portions of the test produce similar results the test results correlate with an established measure scores on the test are consistent over timeExplanation / Answer
10. REBT Rational Emotive Behavior Theory emphasizes on the importance of replacing self defeating thoughts and feelings about self with rational and healthy thoughts to have harmony and peace within oneself and be positive and productive at various life tasks.
Answer. b. "Belief that an event is unfortunate leads to a healthier consequences than a belief that an event is a catastrophe"
11.
Unconditional positive regards is giving support to the child even they commit those things that are considered as bad by the elders. This unconditional positive regard creates a positive and balanced self concept in the child.
Answer. c. Providing unconditional positive regard.
12.
Circumstances that lessen the severity of any biological or psychological negative predisposition are mitigating circumstances. Here the severity of biological predisposition of impulsive behavior had been lessened by the circumstances of Sandy in which she grew up.
Answer. c. Mitigating circumstances.
13.
The brain structure that forms,organizes and stores memory is hippocampus of the limbic system.
Answer. c. Hippocampus
14.
Answer.b. " Not really; well-designed studies have been done, and the research does not support a link between vaccines and autism"
15.
Answer. d. Have low reliability.
16.
Answer. b. Field
17.
Answer. c. the test results correlates with an established measure.
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