Which of the following is an example of a proximal cause? Question 28 options: 1

Question

Which of the following is an example of a proximal cause? Question 28 options: 1) Two psychologically different groups of immigrants settled in two different areas of the same country. Eight centuries later, those two areas still exhibit the same psychological differences. 2) The presence of dairy farming in Europe led people to develop a genetic mutation that digests lactose in milk, while the absence of dairy farming in East Asia meant people did not develop this mutation, leading to lactose intolerance. 3) Living along a continental axis allowed people in the Fertile Crescent to engage in agriculture. 4) An Egyptian pharaoh brought in horse-drawn chariots, which allowed his army to out-maneuver and defeat his enemy in battle. 5) The modern hammer that has evolved over millennia is based on the original rocks that prehistoric humans used as hammers.

Explanation / Answer

Option number 4 is an example of proximal cause . Proximal cause is a cause which is attributed to a reason which can be seen related to the result or problem in the immediate past or in present . "An  Egyptian pharaoh brought in horse-drawn chariots, which allowed his army to out-maneuver and defeat his enemy in battle." here we see a cause which is immediately related to the result . This is the reason why we are calling it a proximal cause.

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