1. Create a hypothesis that specifies some relationship between 2 psychological
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1. Create a hypothesis that specifies some relationship between 2 psychological variables. Which one is the independent variable? The dependent variable? Why? Why do researchers need to replicate the results of their studies? Are good scientists skeptical? Why? How can psychologists develop a healthy skepticism? Explain this statement and its implications for the field of psychology: Science seeks to falsify hypotheses, not to prove them. What are some advantages of smaller, less complex research projects? Do they have any disadvantages? Describe a correlational relationship between two variables that is positive, one that is negative, as well as one that is zero. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. r rea i Wlys impertan or c 8. Why should contracts be drawn up between peer researchers? Between students and faculty members? How can learning about research methods promote both scientific and psychological literacy? 9.Explanation / Answer
2. Researchers need to replicate the results of their studies so as to prove that the experiment that nas been performed are valid and that these results are authentic. While replicating, there would be the same experiment repeated with the same methods but with different people carrying out the experiments and with different subjects. This would allow to aokky generalisation to a greater subject set.
3. Yes good scientists are sceptical. Scepticism is one of the major characteristics of scientists. This is because scepticism allows the researchers to develop their critical thinking and make empirical claims . The scientists are neutral to any of the claims and they remain agnostic while trying to prove the claim correct or incorrect. Healthy Skepticism could be developed by questioning assumptions that might hamper innovations as well as creativity. To develop Healthy Skepticism, it is important to doubt and not believe something unless actually experienced it.
4. This implies the fact that hypothesis are built so that they could be proven or observed. This is called the property of falsifiability, which implies that unless a phenomenon is testable or observable, it won’t be sure if the hypothesis if true or false. It could just be assumed. Only, if a hypothesis is falsifiable, it would mean that an observation of its validity could be made or an argument could be made that is against it. Thus, science moves towards falsifying a hypothesis.
5. Some of the advantages of small scale research projects are, for budding researchers, it more manageable. They would be able to pin in less number of objectives, but learn the topic in more detail. It is important for budding researchers to learn about a topic as much as he could rather than taking up complex projects and mixing up things at the first instant. There could be follow up projects that could elaborate the project in further detail.
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