Two groups of subjects are being studied by a researcher. In the first group chi
ID: 3443829 • Letter: T
Question
Two groups of subjects are being studied by a researcher. In the first group children, 3 year olds and 5 year olds are given a pro-social television program to watch, and then their levels of aggression and pro-social behaviors are observed on the playground. The second group of 3 year olds and 5 year olds is shown a violent television program, and then their levels of aggression and pro-social behaviors are observed on the playground. Two years later the same groups are again either shown a pro-social or violent show, and then they observed in a laboratory setting, in which each child is asked how they would respond to certain situations, and then their answers are rated as being aggressive or pro-social in nature.. 3. What is the most likely hypothesis of this study? 4. What are some ways in which this can be made into an ethical study, and what are some ways is which it could be made into an unethical study?
Explanation / Answer
The hypothesis of these studies would be that children who watched pro-social television program will display pro social behavior on the playground and in laboratory setting and children who watched violent television program will display aggressive behavior on the playground and in laboratory setting.
The study is unethical in nature, as the researchers are making three and five year old children watch violent television programs. This is unethical as it could lead to psychological damage to children and could affect their health adversely. The study could be made ethical by keeping only one experimental groups, which is the children who watch pro social television programs and other group could be the control group of children who do not watch any television programs. These two groups can be then measured on their pro social behavior and aggressive behavior.
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