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4. Each of 150 newly manufactured items is examined and the number of scratches

ID: 3431665 • Letter: 4

Question

4. Each of 150 newly manufactured items is examined and the number of scratches per item is recorded, yielding the following data: Number of scratches 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Observed frequency 19 36 42 30 13 7 2 1 Let X = the number of scratches on a randomly selected item, and assume that X has a Poisson distribution with parameter p. (a) Show that EX = Mu and Var(X) = Mu^2. (b) Find the method of moments estimator of p. for a random sample of size n from a Poisson Mu, show that this estimator is unbiased and that its standard error equal to Mu. (c) Show that the MLE of Mu is the same as the MOM, given above.

Explanation / Answer

Mean of X = 316/150 = 2.1067

Var (X) =978/150 - 2.1067^2

= 6.52 - 4.4382 = 2.0818

As mean and var are almost equal we can fit Poisson distribution for this

Estimator for mu = Expected value of x

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 f 19 36 42 30 13 7 2 1 150 fx 0 36 84 90 52 35 12 7 316 fx^2 0 36 168 270 208 175 72 49 978
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