According to the present-worth criterion, which option would you recommend at 12
ID: 342438 • Letter: A
Question
According to the present-worth criterion, which option would you recommend at 12%? Dynamic Corporation requires a chemical finishing process for a product under contract for a period of six years. Three options are available. Neither option 1 nor option 2 can be repeated after its process life. However, option 3 will always be available from 7&Z; Chemical Corporation at the same cost during the period that the contract is operative Option 1: Process device A, which costs $100,000 has annual operating and labor costs of $60,000 and a useful service life of four years with an estimated salvage value of $10.000 Option 2: Process device B. which costs $150.000 has annual operating and labor costs of $50,000 and a useful service life of six years with an estimated salvage value of $30.000 Option 3: Subcontract out the process at a cost of $100,000 Answer the following 3 questionsExplanation / Answer
CACLULATION OF THE PRESENT VALUE OF OPTION 1 Years Cash Outflow PVF @ 12% (B) Present Value (A XB) 0 1,00,000.00 $ 1.00 $ 1,00,000.00 1 $ 60,000.00 0.8929 $ 53,571.43 2 $ 60,000.00 0.7972 $ 47,831.63 3 $ 60,000.00 0.7118 $ 42,706.81 4 $ 60,000.00 0.6355 $ 38,131.08 3 $ -10,000.00 0.6355 $ -6,355.18 $ 4.04 $ 2,75,885.78 $ 2,75,885.78 Equivalent Cost per year = Present Value of the option / PVF from 0 to 4 years Equivalent Cost per year = 2,75,885.78 "/"By $ 4.04 Equivalent Cost per year = 68,333.39 CACLULATION OF THE PRESENT VALUE OF OPTION 2 Years Cash Outflow PVF @ 12% (B) Present Value (A XB) 0 1,50,000.00 1.0000 $ 1,50,000.00 1 $ 50,000.00 0.8929 $ 44,642.86 2 $ 50,000.00 0.7972 $ 39,859.69 3 $ 50,000.00 0.7118 $ 35,589.01 4 $ 50,000.00 0.6355 $ 31,775.90 5 $ 50,000.00 0.5674 $ 28,371.34 6 $ 50,000.00 0.5066 $ 25,331.56 6 $ -30,000.00 0.5066 $ -15,198.93 5.1114 $ 3,40,371.43 Equivalent Cost per year = Present Value of the option / PVF from 0 to 4 years Equivalent Cost per year = 3,40,371.43 "/"By 5.1114 Equivalent Cost per year = 66,590.55 Option 1 Cost per year = $ 68,333.39 Option 2 Cost per year = $ 66,590.55 Option 3 Cost per year = $ 1,00,000.00 Answer = Best Option = Option 2
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