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Using the income statement on page 47 http://investors.cvshealth.com/~/media/Fil

ID: 341722 • Letter: U

Question

Using the income statement on page 47 http://investors.cvshealth.com/~/media/Files/C/CVS-IR-v3/reports/annual-report-2016.pdf

1) Perform common-size analysis in relation to sales for the following items in the income statement for the current and previous years:


Sales

Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit

Operating Expense

R & D Expense

Income Tax Expense

Income from Continuing Operations

Net Income

Current Year

100.0%

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

Previous Year

100.0%

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

2) Cost Control - Did the effect of cost of goods sold change in the current year in comparison to the previous year? What are possible explanations for changes, if any, that may have occurred?

3) Cost Control - Did the effect of operating expenses change in the current year in comparison to the previous year? What are possible explanations for changes, if any, that may have occurred?

4) How did the cost of debt (interest expense) change compare to the previous year? What are possible explanations for changes, if any?

Sales

Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit

Operating Expense

R & D Expense

Income Tax Expense

Income from Continuing Operations

Net Income

Current Year

100.0%

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

___________

Previous Year

100.0%

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

__________

Explanation / Answer

Q1

Particulars 2016 2015

1. Sales 100 100

2.Cost of goods sold 83.75% 82.69%

3.Gross Profit 16.25% 17.31%

4. operating expenses 10.43 % 11.14%

5. R and D expenses 0% 0%

6. Income tax expenses 1.86% 2.2%

7. Income from continuing

oprations 3% 3.41%

8. Net Income 3% 3.41%

Q2

Cost of goods sold is decreased and possible reason for that are may be as follows

1. economise of scale means as sales increases variable cost increase in same praportion but fixed cost is same as before and that will give you addtional contribution.

Q3

1. As operating expenses are also decreased from 11.14% to 10.43% and possible reason for that is same as mention in Q2

Q4

1. As Interest expenses are increased from 838 to 1058 and possible reason for that is though longterm debt is decrease by $1807 but short term debt is increase $ 1874.