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A college instructor is interested in the relationship between number of class m

ID: 3370032 • Letter: A

Question

A college instructor is interested in the relationship between number of class missed by SIUE students during the semester and their final exam score. He collected data from a SRS of 40 students. The following outputs are given

Formula = final score - clas missed

Estimate

Standard Error

intercept

87.292

4.816

Class missed

-2.981

0.440

Multiple R squared ; 0.548

Answer the following questions

What is the prediction equation?  

What is the value of the slope? Interpret the slope in the context of the question.  

Construct a 95% CI for B1. Based on the confidence interval, can we conclude that number of class missed has relationship with the final exam score? Explain.  

Suppose for a student who missed 5 classes, what is the expected final score?  

Complete the following ANOVA table


Source Regression

SS

df

MS

F

Error

229

Total

19266

39

In R output, it can be seen that r^2 = 0.548. Interpret what the number means. And calculate what is the correlation between number of class missed and final exam score.  

Estimate

Standard Error

intercept

87.292

4.816

Class missed

-2.981

0.440

Explanation / Answer

Ans:

1)

a)Regression equation:

Perdicted final score=-2.981*class missed+87.292

slope=-2.981

Interpretation of slope:For each class missed,there will be decrease in final exam score on average of 2.981

critical t value=tinv(0.05,38)=2.024

95% confidence interval for B1

=-2.981+/-2.024*0.440

=-2.981+/-0.891

=(-3.872,-2.090),yes , we conclude that number of class missed has relationship with the final exam score.  

(as,0 is not included in the above confidence interval)

When number of missed classes=5

Perdicted final score=-2.981*5+87.292=72.387

2)

R^2=0.548,it indicates that 54.8% of the variation in final exam score is explained by the number of classes missed.

Cofficient of correlation=sqrt(0.548)=0.74

Source SS df MS F Regression 10564 1 10564 46.13 Error 8702 38 229 Total 19266 39
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