People end up tossing 12% of what they buy at the grocery store ( Reader\'s Dige
ID: 3359823 • Letter: P
Question
People end up tossing 12% of what they buy at the grocery store (Reader's Digest, March 2009). Assume this is the true population proportion and that you plan to take a sample survey of 540 grocery shoppers to further investigate their behavior. Use z-table.
Show the sampling distribution of ( ), the proportion of groceries thrown out by your sample respondents (to 4 decimals).
SelectCannot assumed to be normally distributedCan assume to be normally distributed because n>=30 and sigma is givenCan assume to be normally distributed because n>100Can assume to be normally distributed because the underlying population is normally distributed and sigma is givenCan assume to be normally distributed because np>=5 and n(1-p)>=5Item 1
p =
standard error of the proportion () =
What is the probability that your survey will provide a sample proportion within ±.03 of the population proportion (to 4 decimals)?
What is the probability that your survey will provide a sample proportion within ±.015 of the population proportion (to 4 decimals)?
Explanation / Answer
Can assume to be normally distributed because np>=5 and n(1-p)>=5
p=0.12
standard error of the proportion (p)=(p(1-p)/n)1/2 =0.0140
probability that your survey will provide a sample proportion within ±.03 of the population proportion
=P(-0.03/0.0140<Z<0.03/0.0140)=P(-2.1453<Z<2.1453)=0.9840-0.0159=0.9681
probability that your survey will provide a sample proportion within ±.015 of the population proportion
=P(-0.15/0.0140<Z<0.15/0.0140)=P(-10.7265<Z<10.7265)=~1 - ~0 =1.0000
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