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As an international development researcher, you would like to know African Citiz

ID: 3359695 • Letter: A

Question

As an international development researcher, you would like to know African Citizen’s perceptions about current levels of democracy. Your working hypothesis is that a series of reforms have increased African views of the level of democracy today. You do not have a good research design to compare attitudes before and after the reforms, but know that leaders and development experts would like to see a value of 6, on the scale of 1–10. Using the data from the 2015 Afrobarometer, determine whether perceptions about current levels of democracy statistically differ from a value of 6. Please provide: a 1–2 APA style paragraph statement that furnishes an answer to this question, note the relevant statistics, comment on meaningfulness and include your relevant SPSS output.

My data

One-Sample Statistics

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Q46a. Level of democracy: today

46940

5.52

2.883

.013

One-Sample Test

Test Value = 6

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Upper

Q46a. Level of democracy: today

-35.924

46939

.000

-.478

-.50

-.45

One-Sample Statistics

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Q46a. Level of democracy: today

46940

5.52

2.883

.013

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

For the given scenario, one sample t test for the population mean is used for checking the researchers claim. The null and alternative hypothesis for this test is given as below:

Null hypothesis: H0: Perceptions about current levels of democracy is 6.

Alternative hypothesis: Ha: Perceptions about current levels of democracy statistically differ from a value of 6.

H0: µ = 6 versus Ha: µ 6

This is a two tailed test. The level of significance is given as 5% or = 0.05.

Test statistic is given as below:

t = (Xbar – mean) / [S/sqrt(n)]

From the given SPSS output, we have

Xbar = 5.52, S = 2.883, n = 46940, SE = [S/sqrt(n)] = 0.013

Test statistic = (5.52 – 6) / [2.883/sqrt(46940)]

Test statistic = t = -35.924

P-value = 0.000

P-value < = 0.05.

So, we reject the null hypothesis that Perceptions about current levels of democracy is 6.

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that Perceptions about current levels of democracy statistically differ from a value of 6.