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The ice cream store cool stuff sells exotic ice creams, including Tropical Cream

ID: 3353616 • Letter: T

Question

The ice cream store cool stuff sells exotic ice creams, including Tropical Cream and Green Mango. Cool Stuff has been varying the prices of these two flavors over the past 16 quarters and has recorded the sales data. The table shows the quantity sold of Tropical Cream, Q, given the price of a half-gallon of Tropical Cream, P, and the price of the other flavor, Green Mango, Po. Use these data to estimate the demand function for Tropical Cream. Now assume that these data represent quarterly time series for four years (4*4=16). For this question, write down the estimated equation If the prices remain unchanged and the city continues to grow, use the Excel's regression tool to forecast the Ice Cream Store for the fifth year. Use quarterly dummy variables in your analysis.

Q P P0 210 21 13 205 23 15 213 22 15 208 23 16 205 24 16 210 23 16 218 21 13 201 25 18 205 25 18 198 26 18 205 24 17 195 26 18 222 21 19 156 25 15 189 24 14 198 20 18

Explanation / Answer

Regression Analysis

0.314

Adjusted R²

0.209

n

16

R

0.560

k

2

Std. Error

13.278

Dep. Var.

Q

ANOVA table

Source

SS

df

MS

F

p-value

Regression

1,049.6756

2  

524.8378

2.98

.0862

Residual

2,292.0744

13  

176.3134

Total

3,341.7500

15  

Regression output

confidence interval

variables

coefficients

std. error

   t (df=13)

p-value

95% lower

95% upper

Intercept

280.7243

45.5997

6.156

3.45E-05

182.2121

379.2365

P

-4.6524

1.9148

-2.430

.0303

-8.7890

-0.5158

P0

1.8600

1.8971

0.980

.3448

-2.2384

5.9585

The regression equation is

Q = 280.7243-4.6524*P+1.8600*Po.

Regression Analysis

0.314

Adjusted R²

0.209

n

16

R

0.560

k

2

Std. Error

13.278

Dep. Var.

Q

ANOVA table

Source

SS

df

MS

F

p-value

Regression

1,049.6756

2  

524.8378

2.98

.0862

Residual

2,292.0744

13  

176.3134

Total

3,341.7500

15  

Regression output

confidence interval

variables

coefficients

std. error

   t (df=13)

p-value

95% lower

95% upper

Intercept

280.7243

45.5997

6.156

3.45E-05

182.2121

379.2365

P

-4.6524

1.9148

-2.430

.0303

-8.7890

-0.5158

P0

1.8600

1.8971

0.980

.3448

-2.2384

5.9585