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12. You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of men over 50 who regul

ID: 3351740 • Letter: 1

Question

12. You are conducting a study to see if the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is significantly different from 0.46. You use a significance level of =0.02.

      H0:p=0.46H0:p=0.46
      H1:p0.46H1:p0.46

You obtain a sample of size n=167 in which there are 92 successes.

What is the test statistic for this sample? (Report answer accurate to three decimal places.)
test statistic =

What is the p-value for this sample? (Report answer accurate to four decimal places.)
p-value =

The p-value is...

A less than (or equal to)

B greater than



This test statistic leads to a decision to...

A reject the null

B accept the null

C fail to reject the null



As such, the final conclusion is that...

A There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is different from 0.46.

B There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is different from 0.46.

C The sample data support the claim that the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is different from 0.46.

D There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim that the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is different from 0.46.

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

One sample proportion summary hypothesis test:
p : Proportion of successes
H0 : p = 0.46
HA : p 0.46

Hypothesis test results:

Hence,

Test statistic = 2.357

P - value = 0.0184

P - value is less than or equal to .

Reject the Null

The sample data support the claim that the proportion of men over 50 who regularly have their prostate examined is different from 0.46. Option C is correct.

Proportion Count Total Sample Prop. Std. Err. Z-Stat P-value p 92 167 0.5508982 0.038567151 2.3568815 0.0184
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