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Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is a very visible group whose main focus is

ID: 3351622 • Letter: M

Question

Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is a very visible group whose main focus is to educate the public about the harm caused by drunk drivers. A study was recently done that emphasized the problem we all face with drinking and driving. Five hundred accidents that occurred on a Saturday night were analyzed. Two items noted were the number of vehicles involved and whether alcohol played a role in the accident. The numbers are shown below:

                                                        Number of Vehicles Involved

Did alcohol play a role?

1

2

3

Yes

60

110

30

200

No

40

215

45

300

100

325

75

What proportion of accidents involved alcohol and a single vehicle?

Place your answer, rounded to 2 decimal places, in the blank. For example, 0.23 is a legitimate entry.

Did alcohol play a role?

1

2

3

Yes

60

110

30

200

No

40

215

45

300

100

325

75

Explanation / Answer

Number of Accidents involving alcohol and a single vehicle = Yes and 1 = 60

Probability = 60/500=0.12

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