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Drakou, Kambitsis, Charachousou, and Tzetzis (2006) tested differences in life s

ID: 3316611 • Letter: D

Question

Drakou, Kambitsis, Charachousou, and Tzetzis (2006) tested differences in life satisfaction among sport coaches. They tested differences by gender, age, marital status, and education. The results of each F-test in the following table are similar to the way in which the data were given in their article.

(a) Which factors were significant at a 0.05 level of significance? (Select all that apply.)

age gender education marital status



(b) State the number of levels for each factor.

Independent
Variables Life Satisfaction M SD F p Gender 0.68 0.409     Men 3.99 0.51     Women 3.94 0.49 Age 3.04 0.029     20s 3.85 0.42     30s 4.03 0.52     40s 3.97 0.57     50s 4.02 0.50 Marital status 12.46 0.000     Single 3.85 0.48     Married 4.10 0.50     Divorced 4.00 0.35 Education 0.82 0.536     High school 3.92 0.48     Postsecondary 3.85 0.54     University degree 4.00 0.51     Masters 4.00 0.59

Explanation / Answer

a) Which factors were significant at a 0.05 level of significance? (Select all that apply.)

age gender education marital status

A factor is significant (i.e Reject null hypothesis) if p-value < level of significance

As null hypothesis is factor is not significant and alternate hypothesis is factor is siginificant

Level of significance = 0.05

Factor : Gender ; p-value = 0.409 ; p-value : 0.409 > Level of significance : 0.05 ; Gender factor not significant

Factor : Age ; p-value = 0.029 ; p-value : 0.029 < Level of significance : 0.05 ; Age factor significant

Factor : martial status ; p-value = 0.000 ; p-value : 0.000 < Level of significance : 0.05 ; Martial Status significant

Factor : Education; p-value = 0.536 ; p-value : 0.536> Level of significance : 0.05 ; Education factor not significant

Gender has 2 levels : Men, Women

Age has 4 levels : 20s 30s 40s 50s

Martial Status has 3 levels : Single, married, divorced

Education has 4 levels : High school, presecondary, University degree, Masters

gender      2 levels age      4 levels marital status      3 levels education      4 levels
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