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29.3 Use the IRAC Method to breifly identify the Issue, the Legal Rule (Legal Te

ID: 331592 • Letter: 2

Question

29.3 Use the IRAC Method to breifly identify the Issue, the Legal Rule (Legal Test), the Facts Applied to the Test (Analysis), and the Conclusion/ Holding of the case.

HSBC Realty Credit Corp. (USA) v. O'Neill United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit, 745 F.3d 564 (2014) Background and Facts To finance a development project in Delaware, Brandywine Partners, LLC borrowed $15.9 million from HSBC Realty Credit Corp. (USA). As part of the deal, Brian O'Neill, prin cipal for Brandywine, signed a guaranty that designated him the "primary obligor" for $8.1 million of the loan. Brandywine defaulted, and HSBC filed a suit in a federal district court against O'Neill to recover on the guaranty. O'Neill filed a counterclaim, alleging fraud O' Neill based his fraud claim on two provisions in the loan agreement. The first provision expressed the loan-to-value ratio. O'Neill alleged that this clause valued the property at $26.5 million and that knew this was not the property's real value. The second provision stated that if Brandywine HSBC defaulted, HSBC could recover its loan by selling the property. According to O'Neill, this clause repre sented that HSBC would try to recover by selling the property before trying to collect from the guaranty The court granted HSBC's motion to dismiss O'Neil's counterclaim and issued a judgment in HSBC's favor. O'Neill appealed, still arguing that HSBC had fraudulently induced him to sign the guaranty. In the Language of the Court THOMPSON, Circuit Judge O'Neill loudly protests that his fraudulent-inducement claim should have been enough to defeat HSBC's dismissal efforts. His theory rises or falls on his belief that two provisions in the project-loan agreement constitute false statements of material fact made to induce him to sign the guaranty and th he reasonably relied on those false statements to his detriment at The first provision he points to involves the*loan-to-value ratio, which he alleges put the col- lateral property's value at $26.5 million and is an HSBC representation that the chance of its having to call the $8.1 million guaranty was basically zero. HSBC made that representation, he adds, even though HSBC-and not he-knew that this was not the property's real value. The second project-loan-agreement provision he harps on provides that if Brandywine defaults, HSBC "can recover the obligations" by selling the property. He reads this contract language as an HSBC representation that it would move against the property before turning to his guaranty But] we are unmoved. Merely to state the obvious, that proviso says that HSBC "can" proceed first against the prop erty, not that it must do so tely-and unhappily for O'Neill-we must enforce the guaranty according to its terms, with Ultimatel the parties' rights ascertained Idetermined) from the written text. Reliance o po e terms of the parties agreement is unreasonable as a matter of law and so cannot sup fraudulent-inducement claim * The contract-inducing misrepresentations that O'Neill trumpets

Explanation / Answer

Issue- Induecement-based agreement claimed by O,Neill towards HSBC and claim of false representation in the contract provisions.

Rule- When two parties are making any contract for lending or borrowing everyone should signed the document after satisfying with the provisions mentioned in the contract and the court will rely on the terms mutually signed by both parties in enforcing a contract.

Issue- Here issue is about whether HSBC should first recover the defaulted money from the principal, who designated as primary obligator or first sell the mortage property and then recover the balance amount from the primary obligator. The primary obligator here claimed about inducement based contract and the lender knowingly relied on the false provision mentioned in the contract.

Conclusion- It can be concluded that the loan contract also stated that lender can go for recovering from the primary obligatior and the contract was not made on inducemnet.

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