bul liul apoB-dèpleted serum; in addition to HDL, LDL 12. serve as an acceptor o
ID: 3307145 • Letter: B
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bul liul apoB-dèpleted serum; in addition to HDL, LDL 12. serve as an acceptor of free cholesterol in the reverse cholesterol transport pathway (39), indicating that walnuts may have a greater effect on global cholesterol efflux than HDL-specific efflux. It will be important to further evaluate cholesterol efflux in response to acute and chronic walnut consumption. 13. 14. In conclusion, we showed that acute consumption of walnut oil favorably affects endothelial function compared with whole walnuts and walnut skins. We also demonstrated novel effects of whole walnuts on reverse cholesterol transport. Therefore frequent consumption of walnuts and/or walnut oil (which typically is how walnut products are consumed) may improve cardiovascular risk via mechanisms that extend beyond their established cholesterol-lowering action. 15. 16. Acknowledgments The authors are grateful for use of the General Clinical Re- 17. z search Center of the Pennsylvania State University. P.M.K.-E.,P SGY and I,B.B. designed the research; J.A.G. and C.E.B. su duExplanation / Answer
The study establishes and concludes the following:
1. Consumption of Walnut/Walnut oil improve heart health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases by some methods. some of these methods have been established as to how do they reduce cholestrol but some of these methods have not been established.
2. Consumption of Walnut oil improves endothelial function which is not established.
3. Walnuts reverse cholestrol transport
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