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A chemical manufacturer produces two products, chemical X and chemical Y. Each p

ID: 3296138 • Letter: A

Question

A chemical manufacturer produces two products, chemical X and chemical Y. Each product is manufactured by a two-step process that involves blending and mixing in machine A and packaging on machine B. Chemical X provides a $60/unit contribution to profit, while Chemical Y provides a $55 contribution to profit. The processing times for the two products on the mixing machine (A) and the packaging machine (B) are as follows:

Product

Machine A

Machine B

(hours)

(hours)

Chemical X

3

3

Chemical Y

5

2

For the upcoming two-week period, machine A has available 90 hours and machine B has available 60 hours of processing time. Forecasts of the markets indicate that the manufacturer can expect to sell a maximum of 16 units of chemical X and 18 units of chemical Y.

The algebraic expression for the constraint on machine B (when exhausting all available machine hours) is

x = 60

3x+2y = 90

2x + 3y = 60

3x + 2y = 60

Product

Machine A

Machine B

(hours)

(hours)

Chemical X

3

3

Chemical Y

5

2

Explanation / Answer

Ans :

3x + 2y = 60

d.

3x + 2y = 60

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