A consumer research organization was interested in the influence of type of wate
ID: 3295949 • Letter: A
Question
A consumer research organization was interested in the influence of type of water on the effectiveness of a detergent. Test batches of washings were run in four randomly chosen machines having a particular type of water - soft, moderate, and hard. All batches had equal numbers of oil-stained rags and after each washing the number of rags stilled stained was determined. The following results were obtained.
Number of Rags with Stains
Sample Observations -------Soft --------Moderate ---------Hard
1 0 4 10
2 1 8 5
3 2 3 7
4 1 5 10
Using an alpha level of .01, would you conclude that the type of water influences the effectiveness of the detergent? (Please use excel)
Explanation / Answer
Null Hypothesis (H0): The type of water does not influences the effectiveness of the detergent
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): The type of water influences the effectiveness of the detergent
For the given data Anova single factor in data analysis (using excel) out put is
Decision rule: F caluculated value > F critical value
i.e 13.05882 > 8.021517
Therefore, Reject H0
Conclusion: At alpha = 0.01 L.O.S, the type of water influences the effectiveness of the detergent
Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance Soft 4 4 1 0.666667 Moderate 4 20 5 4.666667 Hard 4 32 8 6 ANOVA Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 98.6666667 2 49.33333 13.05882 0.002184 8.021517 Within Groups 34 9 3.777778 Total 132.666667 11
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