Let X be a random variable representing the length of time (in years) that a lap
ID: 3275286 • Letter: L
Question
Let X be a random variable representing the length of time (in years) that a laptop lasts.
From past experience, I nd X is well-modeled by an Exponential(0:3) random variable. That means the CDF of X is:
F(y) = { 0 when y < 0, 1-e^(-0.3y) when y >= 0}
(a) What is the probability a laptop lasts less than three years?
(b) What is the probability a laptop lasts between two years and four years?
(c) Find the expected value of X.
(d) Find the variance and standard deviation of X. (Again, for this and the previous part, it's easier to use formulae than calculus.)
(e) Suppose I buy two laptops. What is the probability that both laptops last more than three years?
Explanation / Answer
a) P(Y < 3) = F(3) = 1 -e^(-0.3*3)
= 0.5934303
b) P(2 <Y< 4) = F(4) - F(2) = e^(-2) - e^(-4) = 0.11701964
c)E(X) = 1/0.3 = 3.333
d) variance = 1/0.3^2 = 100/9
sd = 1/0.3 = 3.333
e) P(X1 > 3 , X2> 3) = (e^(-0.3*3))^2
= 0.1652988
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