Suppose that a highway safety researcher is studying the design of a highway sig
ID: 3272856 • Letter: S
Question
Suppose that a highway safety researcher is studying the design of a highway sign and is interested in the mean maximum distance at which drivers are able to read the sign. The maximum distances (in feet) at which n = 16 drivers can read the sign are as follows. 440 490 600 540 540 600 240 440 360 600 490 400 490 540 440 490
Estimate the mean maximum distance at which drivers can read the sign. If conditions are not met, make appropriate adjustments. Use a 95% confidence interval. (Outliers may be deleted in this case. Round the answers to 1 decimal place.)
feet to feet
Explanation / Answer
Sol:
stimate the mean maximum distance at which drivers can read the sign.
mean=sum/total
= 440 +490+ 600+ 540+ 540+ 600+ 240+ 440 +360+ 600 +490+ 400+ 490+ 540+ 440 +490/16
=7700/16
mean =481.25
Use a 95% confidence interval. (Outliers may be deleted in this case. Round the answers to 1 d
outlier is
240 form boxplot
Remove 240 and find confidence inteval
sample mean=497.33
sample sd=73.43
n-1=15-1=14
alpha=0.05
alpha/2=0.05/2=0.025
t crit=2.145
95% confidence interval for true population mean=
sample mean-tcrit(samplesd)/sqrt(n),sample mean+tcrit(samplesd)/sqrt(n)
497.33-2.145(73.43)/sqrt(15),497.33+2.145(73.43)/sqrt(15)
456.66,537.99
lower limit=456.66=456.7
upper limit=537.99=537.9
We are 95% confident that the true populatioin mean lies in between
456.7 and 537.9
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