. (10%) Basket #1 holds (b-3) eggs; basket #2 holds 2 eggs; and basket #3 holds
ID: 3271691 • Letter: #
Question
. (10%) Basket #1 holds (b-3) eggs; basket #2 holds 2 eggs; and basket #3 holds 1 egg. In how many ways, exactly, can b eggs be sorted into the baskets? (For example, if b = 5 and the eggs are labeled E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, then one way of sorting the eggs would be
{E1 & E2} in basket #1, {E3 & E4} in basket #2, and {E5} in basket #3.
This is no different from the sorting
{E2 & E1} in basket #1, {E3 & E4} in basket #2, and {E5} in basket #3.
But it is different from
{E3 & E4} in basket #1, {E1 & E2} in basket #2, and {E5} in basket #3.
Explanation / Answer
The capacity of basket #1 is (b-3) eggs, of basket #2 is 2 eggs and of basket #3 is 1 eggs.
So we have a total of 'b' eggs.
In the case mentioned in the question above, b = 5
So, the number of different ways of putting these 'b' eggs in those three baskets is:
N = bCb-3*3C2
This is equivalent to:
N = bC3*3C2
For the case where b=5, the answer is:
N = 5C3*3C2 = 30
Hope this helps !
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