A public health researcher wants to use regression to predict the sun safety kno
ID: 3268163 • Letter: A
Question
A public health researcher wants to use regression to predict the sun safety knowledge of pre-school children. The researcher randomly sampled 35 pre-schoolers, assigned them to one of two groups, and then measured the following three variables:
SUNSCORE: y = Score on sun-safety comprehension test
READING: x1= Reading comprehension score
GROUP: x2= 1 if child received a Be Sun Safe demonstration, 0 if not
Use the following information to answer the multiple regression questions.
Printout C: UNWEIGHTED LEAST SQUARES LINEAR REGRESSION OF SUNSCORE
PREDICTOR
VARIABLES COEFFICIENT STD ERROR STUDENT'S T P
CONSTANT 4.23186 0.82079 5.16 0.0000
READING 0.00631 0.00194 3.25 0.0027
READSQ .00000425 .00000087 4.87 0.0000
GROUP 2.04026 0.45579 4.48 0.0001
RSQUARED 0.7757 RESID. MEAN SQUARE (MSE) 1.79234
ADJUSTED RSQUARED 0.7546 STANDARD DEVIATION 1.33878
SOURCE DF SS MS F P
REGRESSION 3 198.310 66.1033 36.88 0.0000
RESIDUAL 32 57.3548 1.79234
TOTAL 35 255.665
Suppose it was desired to estimate the SUNSCORE for a single pre-schooler who has a reading comprehension score of 300 and who received a Be Sun Safe demonstration. How should the researcher proceed?
Perform a t-test for the Group variable.Explanation / Answer
Since we need to find the value of y for the given values of independent variables, we need to find prediction interval.
Option C is correct.
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