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Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the quest

ID: 3267204 • Letter: W

Question

Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. A weight- lifting coach claims that weight- lifters can increase their strength by taking a certain supplement. To test the theory, the coach randomly selects 9 athletes and gives them a strength test using a bench press. The results are listed below. Thirty days later, after regular training using the supplement, they are tested again. The new results are listed below. Test the claim that the supplement is effective in increasing the athletes' strength. Assume the samples are random and dependent, and the populations are normally distributed. Use alpha = 0.05. Explain how you computed the sample means and standard deviations. Suggestion: use Excel

Explanation / Answer

Solution

Let X = strength before training with supplement and Y = strength after training with supplement.

Let D = X – Y.

Given, X and Y are normally distributed, D ~ Normal, say with mean µ and variance 2.

Claim: Supplement is effective in increasing the strength of athletes.

Hypotheses:

Null H0: µ = µ0 = 0   Vs

Alternative HA: µ > 0 [claim]

Test statistic:

t = (n)(Dbar - µ0)/SD(D), where

n = sample size (9), Dbar = sample average of D and SD(D) = sample standard deviation of D.

Excel calculation summary is given below:

i

xi

yi

di = yi - xi

1

215

225

10

2

240

245

5

3

188

188

0

4

212

210

-2

5

275

282

7

6

260

275

15

7

225

230

5

8

200

195

-5

9

185

190

5

Dbar

4.444444

s^2(D)

33.35802

SD(D)

5.775641

tcal

2.308546

Distribution, Critical Value and p-value

Under H0, t ~ tn - 1

Critical value = upper % point of tn – 1 (t8)

p-value = P(tn – 1 > tcal) = 0.025

Given = 0.05, tcrit = 1.860

[Both tcrit and p-value are obtained using Excel Functions]

Decision Criterion (Rejection Region)

Reject H0, if tcal > tcrit or p-value < .

Decision:

Since tcal > tcrit, H0 is rejected.

Since p-value < . H0 is rejected..

Conclusion:

There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that supplement is effective in increasing the strength of athletes.

DONE

i

xi

yi

di = yi - xi

1

215

225

10

2

240

245

5

3

188

188

0

4

212

210

-2

5

275

282

7

6

260

275

15

7

225

230

5

8

200

195

-5

9

185

190

5

Dbar

4.444444

s^2(D)

33.35802

SD(D)

5.775641

tcal

2.308546