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4. Given the results from two drugs taken by the same subject, answer the follow

ID: 3266547 • Letter: 4

Question

4. Given the results from two drugs taken by the same subject, answer the following at = .15.

Subject

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Drug 1

2.0

2.5

2.1

2.3

2.1

1.6

2.1

2.1

1.5

1.7

2.1

2.3

Drug 2

2.9

1.8

1.9

1.6

2.0

1.7

1.4

1.7

1.7

1.9

1.6

1.7

4.1   An independent test of the null hypothesis of no difference

           

4.2   A dependent test of the null hypothesis of no difference

Subject

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Drug 1

2.0

2.5

2.1

2.3

2.1

1.6

2.1

2.1

1.5

1.7

2.1

2.3

Drug 2

2.9

1.8

1.9

1.6

2.0

1.7

1.4

1.7

1.7

1.9

1.6

1.7

Explanation / Answer

An independent test of the null hypothesis of no difference

since p-value = 0.145 < 0.15 ,hence we reject the null

A dependent test of the null hypothesis of no difference

since p-value = 0.17089 > 0.15

we fail to reject the null

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances drug 1 drug 2 Mean 2.033333333 1.825 Variance 0.087878788 0.140227273 Observations 12 12 Pooled Variance 0.11405303 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 df 22 t Stat 1.51105744 P(T<=t) one-tail 0.072502639 t Critical one-tail 1.061448843 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.145005277 t Critical two-tail 1.491619612
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