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Question 4: The data below is for the 2010 professional season for the top 25 go

ID: 3265967 • Letter: Q

Question

Question 4: The data below is for the 2010 professional season for the top 25 golfers. Create a correlation matrix. If you were to run a multivariate regression using the variables you found significantly correlated to earnings/event, what variables would you choose? Golfing Statistics Earnings/Event Events Avg. Score GIR (%)* Driving Distance Driving Accuracy (%) Putts/Round $239,493.68 22 70.37 67.9 288.4 60.2 31.82 $177,249.18 28 69.43 69.4 286.9 67.9 31.30 $218,619.18 22 70.23 67.1 276.0 71.0 31.81 $186,380.08 24 70.46 68.0 308.5 56.4 31.81 $209,511.75 20 69.78 68.3 282.9 68.5 31.43 $181,987.29 21 70.34 65.1 299.1 52.7 31.72 $162,536.13 23 69.92 66.3 287.8 65.2 31.68 $174,534.95 21 70.25 65.3 277.0 62.4 31.52 $135,353.70 27 70.64 68.0 291.8 67.9 32.35 $212,540.82 17 69.93 68.7 294.2 61.3 31.55 $297,079.50 12 70.26 69.3 298.7 61.3 32.31 $168,904.45 20 69.96 66.0 291.4 64.8 31.79 $135,791.58 24 70.21 68.5 309.8 55.7 31.73 $133,695.52 23 70.53 68.2 289.1 64.8 31.86 $112,192.04 26 70.59 66.5 279.7 71.2 31.30 $215,121.67 12 70.22 66.5 292.4 60.1 32.29 $183,922.93 14 70.86 62.9 287.2 52.0 31.99 $150,251.76 17 70.94 66.2 300.0 62.6 32.31 $183,356.69 13 71.13 66.9 291.7 67.1 32.06 $130,274.35 17 71.53 62.5 286.8 62.7 32.47 $286,285.40 5 69.73 69.4 308.4 70.6 32.09 $72,708.05 19 70.79 61.9 292.1 56.7 31.50 $99,597.31 13 71.07 64.1 295.8 57.2 31.52 $85,557.56 9 71.10 64.1 290.4 69.3 31.95 $46,406.25 8 71.24 61.1 289.9 65.5 32.31 *GIR: Greens in Regulation Question 4: The data below is for the 2010 professional season for the top 25 golfers. Create a correlation matrix. If you were to run a multivariate regression using the variables you found significantly correlated to earnings/event, what variables would you choose? Golfing Statistics Earnings/Event Events Avg. Score GIR (%)* Driving Distance Driving Accuracy (%) Putts/Round $239,493.68 22 70.37 67.9 288.4 60.2 31.82 $177,249.18 28 69.43 69.4 286.9 67.9 31.30 $218,619.18 22 70.23 67.1 276.0 71.0 31.81 $186,380.08 24 70.46 68.0 308.5 56.4 31.81 $209,511.75 20 69.78 68.3 282.9 68.5 31.43 $181,987.29 21 70.34 65.1 299.1 52.7 31.72 $162,536.13 23 69.92 66.3 287.8 65.2 31.68 $174,534.95 21 70.25 65.3 277.0 62.4 31.52 $135,353.70 27 70.64 68.0 291.8 67.9 32.35 $212,540.82 17 69.93 68.7 294.2 61.3 31.55 $297,079.50 12 70.26 69.3 298.7 61.3 32.31 $168,904.45 20 69.96 66.0 291.4 64.8 31.79 $135,791.58 24 70.21 68.5 309.8 55.7 31.73 $133,695.52 23 70.53 68.2 289.1 64.8 31.86 $112,192.04 26 70.59 66.5 279.7 71.2 31.30 $215,121.67 12 70.22 66.5 292.4 60.1 32.29 $183,922.93 14 70.86 62.9 287.2 52.0 31.99 $150,251.76 17 70.94 66.2 300.0 62.6 32.31 $183,356.69 13 71.13 66.9 291.7 67.1 32.06 $130,274.35 17 71.53 62.5 286.8 62.7 32.47 $286,285.40 5 69.73 69.4 308.4 70.6 32.09 $72,708.05 19 70.79 61.9 292.1 56.7 31.50 $99,597.31 13 71.07 64.1 295.8 57.2 31.52 $85,557.56 9 71.10 64.1 290.4 69.3 31.95 $46,406.25 8 71.24 61.1 289.9 65.5 32.31 *GIR: Greens in Regulation

Explanation / Answer

The correlation Matrix is given by:

The correlation varies between -1 to +1. Values close to 1 is taken as those with a very high positive correlation and those nearer to -1 is taken as those with a very high negative correlation. A value close to 0 is taken as those having no correlation.

Thus if you were to run a multivariate regression using the variables you found significantly correlated to earnings/event, we would choose the variable GIR (%)* and Avg.Score as they have the highest correlation of 0.686 and -0.601 respectively as shown in the correlation matrix. All the other variables such as the Driving Distance, Driving Accuracy(%), Putts/Round and Events only have a very small correlation and thus may not be considered while running a multivariate regression model.

Earnings.Event Events. Avg..Score. GIR..... Driving.Distance Driving.Accuracy.... Putts.Round. Earnings.Event 1 -0.090289148 -0.60130995 0.6863638 0.16008518 0.036658988 0.095299952 Events. -0.09028915 1 -0.33526813 0.3291662 -0.24810699 -0.007581984 -0.486739313 Avg..Score. -0.60130995 -0.335268126 1 -0.7165971 -0.04200827 -0.176682201 0.477277729 GIR..... 0.68636385 0.329166174 -0.71659713 1 0.2536834 0.290832342 -0.164619183 Driving.Distance 0.16008518 -0.248106991 -0.04200827 0.2536834 1 -0.412792481 0.270826273 Driving.Accuracy.... 0.03665899 -0.007581984 -0.1766822 0.2908323 -0.41279248 1 0.000793894 Putts.Round. 0.09529995 -0.486739313 0.47727773 -0.1646192 0.27082627 0.000793894 1
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