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c8 What price do farmers get for their watermelon crops? In the third week of Ju

ID: 3264836 • Letter: C

Question

c8

What price do farmers get for their watermelon crops? In the third week of July, a random sample of 44 farming regions gave a sample mean of x = $6.88 per 100 pounds of watermelon. Assume that is known to be $1.94 per 100 pounds.

A farm brings 15 tons of watermelon to market. Find a 90% confidence interval for the population mean cash value of this crop. What is the margin of error? Hint: 1 ton is 2000 pounds. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

lower limit     $_____ upper limit     $_____ margin of error _____

Explanation / Answer

lower limit = sample mean - z * sigma / sqrt(n) = 6.88 - 1.645*1.94/sqrt(44) = $6.4

upper limit = sample mean + z * sigma / sqrt(n) = 6.88 + 1.645*1.94/sqrt(44) = $7.36

Margin of error = 1.645 * 1.94 / sqrt(44) = $0.48

15 tons = 15 * 2000 = 30,000 pounds or 300 per 100 pounds

So, multiply all figures by 300

lower limit = $6.4 * 300 = 1920

upper limit = $7.36 * 300 = 2208

Margin of error = $0.48 * 300 = 144

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