Much like measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion are also importan
ID: 3254538 • Letter: M
Question
Much like measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion are also important statistical tools. This includes both range and standard deviation. Range: is the difference between the highest and lowest value in a series. Range quantifies the spread of a set of data and is necessary for creating visual aids such as histograms. Standard deviation: is the actual variation of a set of data. It is determined by analyzing a value in relation to a mean value.
Q: In what ways is calculating standard deviation from a sample is more feasible than from a population?
Explanation / Answer
Answer - The standard deviation should be calculated from sample instead of population in the following cases:
--> When the population is too large. In this case, we can't waste our time and money to find each and every data point and then calculate standard deviation.
--> When the entire population data can't be gathered i.e. the population size is infinite.
--> When the population is hypothetical. For example, if we are tossing a coin and recording the number of heads then for such a population, there is no limit in the elements. We have to stop after n number of tosses and that n would be sample.
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