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A paper reported that in a representative sample of 294 American teens age 16 to

ID: 3250193 • Letter: A

Question

A paper reported that in a representative sample of 294 American teens age 16 to 17, there were 79 who indicated that they had sent a text message while driving. For purposes of this exercise, assume that this sample is a random sample of 16- to 17-year-old Americans. Do these data provide convincing evidence that more than a quarter of Americans age 16 to 17 have sent a text message while driving? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a significance level of 0.01. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places) State your conclusion Do not reject H_0. We have convincing evidence that more than a quarter of Americans age 16 to 17 have sent a text message while driving. Reject H_0. We have convincing evidence that more than a quarter of Americans age 16 to 17 have sent a text message while driving. Do not reject H_0. We do not have convincing evidence that more than a quarter of Americans age 16 to 17 have sent a text message while driving. Reject H_0. We do not have convincing evidence that more than a quarter of Americans age 16 to 17 have sent a text message while driving.

Explanation / Answer

The results are as follows from where

Z=0.74

P=02294

Option-3: Do not reject H0. We do not have convincing evidence that more than a quarter of americans age 16-17 have sent a text message while driving.

Z Test of Hypothesis for the Proportion

Data

Null Hypothesis         p=

0.25

Level of Significance

0.01

Number of Successes

79

Sample Size

294

Intermediate Calculations

Sample Proportion

0.268707483

Standard Error

0.025253814

Z Test Statistic

0.74

Upper-Tail Test

Upper Critical Value

2.326347874

p-Value

0.2294

Do not reject the null hypothesis

Z Test of Hypothesis for the Proportion

Data

Null Hypothesis         p=

0.25

Level of Significance

0.01

Number of Successes

79

Sample Size

294

Intermediate Calculations

Sample Proportion

0.268707483

Standard Error

0.025253814

Z Test Statistic

0.74

Upper-Tail Test

Upper Critical Value

2.326347874

p-Value

0.2294

Do not reject the null hypothesis

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