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Breakfast food packages are listed as containing 12 ounces of cereal. The fillin

ID: 3249960 • Letter: B

Question

Breakfast food packages are listed as containing 12 ounces of cereal. The filling machine is subject to errors that follow a normal curve with a standard deviation of 0.1 ounce. a. If the machine is set to fill a package with 12.1 ounces of cereal, what percentage of packages will be at least 0.1 ounce short of the listed 12- ounce weight? b. If the producer wishes to have at most 29c of the packages to have a shortage of 0.1 ounce or more (that is, weight under 11.9 ounces), what mean filling weight should be used?

Explanation / Answer

a) mean = 12.1 ounce, s = 0.1 oune

P(x <= 11.9) = P(z <= (11.9-12.1)/0.1) = -2) = 0.02275 = 2.275%

b) P(x <= 11.9) = 0.02, P(z <= (11.9-mean)/0.1) = 0.02, z = -2.0538, mean = 12.10538

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