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The Kentucky Derby is held the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs in Louis

ID: 3244881 • Letter: T

Question

The Kentucky Derby is held the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The race track is one and one-quarter miles. The following table shows the winners since 1990, their margin of victory, the winning time, and the payoff on a $2 bet.

    

Year Winner Winning Margin
(lengths) Winning Time
(minutes) Payoff on a
$2 Win Bet
1990   Unbridled 3.5         2.03333      10.80        
1991   Strike the Gold 1.75         2.05000      4.80        
1992   Lil E. Tee 1         2.05000      16.80        
1993   Sea Hero 2.5         2.04000      12.90        
1994   Go For Gin 2         2.06000      9.10        
1995   Thunder Gulch 2.25         2.02000      24.50        
1996   Grindstone nose         2.01667      5.90        
1997   Silver Charm head         2.04000      4.00        
1998   Real Quiet 0.5         2.03667      8.40        
1999   Charismatic neck         2.05333      31.30        
2000   Fusaichi Pegasus 1.5         2.02000      2.30        
2001   Monarchos 4.75         1.99950      10.50        
2002   War Emblem 4         2.01883      20.50        
2003   Funny Cide 1.75         2.01983      12.80        
2004   Smarty Jones 2.75         2.06767      4.10        
2005   Giacomo 0.5         2.04583      50.30        
2006   Barbaro 6.5         2.02267      6.10        
2007   Street Sense 2.25         2.03617      4.90        
2008   Big Brown 4.75         2.03033      6.80        
2009   Mine That Bird 6.75         2.04433      103.20        
2010   Super Saver 2.50         2.07417      18.00        
2011   Animal Kingdom 2.75         2.034      43.80        

Determine the mean and median for the variables winning time and payoff on a $2 bet. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

  

Variables
winning time Payoff
  Mean $   $  
  Median $   $  

  

(b)

Determine the range and standard deviation of the variables time and payoff from the above sample data.(Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

   

Variables
time Payoff
  Range $   $  
  Standard deviation $   $  

  

(c-1)

Refer to the variable winning margin. What is the level of measurement?


Ordinal
Ratio
Nominal
Interval

  

(c-2)

What measure of location would be most appropriate for Winning Margin?


Mode
Mean
Median

Explanation / Answer

A. Find mean:

To do this just find the average for each (winning time and payoff). add up all the winning times and divide by the total amount of times. Same for payoff

winning time mean : 38.66834/19 = 2.03517

payoff mean : 246.8/19 = 12.99

B. Find Range and Standard Deviation

Range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in the set

Winning time range : Highest=2.06667 Low=1.99667
2.06667 - 1.99667 = 0.07 <---Answer

Payoff time range : Highest=50.30 Low=2.30
50.30 - 2.30 = 48 <----Answer

Standard Deviation:

Variance and Standard Deviation: Step by Step

1. Calculate the mean, x. (Already done)

2. Write a table that subtracts the mean from each observed value.

3. Square each of the differences.

4. Add this column together to get the total.

5. Divide by n -1 where n is the number of items in the sample This is the variance.
(n=19, so you would divide by 18)

6. To get the standard deviation we take the square root of the variance.

Winning time Standard Deviation:
MEAN Time step 2 Squared
1990: 2.03517 - 2.03333 = 0.00184 = 3.3856 x 10^-6
1991 2.03517 - 2.05000 = -0.01483 = 2.19929 x 10^-4
1992 2.03517 - 2.05000 =-0.01483 = 2.19929 x 10^-4
1993 2.03517 - 2.04000 = -0.004 = 1.6 x 10^-5
1994 2.03517 - 2.06000 = -0.02483 = 6.165289 x 10^-4
1995 2.03517 - 2.02000 = 0.01517 = 2.301289 x 10^-4
1996 2.03517 - 2.01667 = 0.0185 = 3.4225 x 10^-4
1997 2.03517 - 2.04000 = -0.004 = 1.6 x 10^-5
1998 2.03517 - 2.03667 = -0.0015 = 2.25 x 10^-6
1999 2.03517 - 2.05333 = -0.01816 = 3.297856 x 10^-4
2000 2.03517 - 2.02000 = 0.01517 = 2.301289 x 10^-4
2001 2.03517 - 1.99667 = 0.0385 = 0.00148225
2002 2.03517 - 2.01667 = 0.0185 = 3.4225 x 10^-4
2003 2.03517 - 2.01667 = 0.0185 = 3.4225 x 10^-4
2004 2.03517 - 2.06667 = -0.0315 = 9.9225 x 10^-4
2005 2.03517 - 2.04583 = -0.01066 = 1.136356 x 10^-4
2006 2.03517 - 2.03933 = -0.00416 = 1.73056 x 10^-5
2007 2.03517 - 2.03617 = -0.001 = 1 x 10^-6
2008 2.03517 - 2.03033 = 0.00484 = 2.34256 x 10^-5

Step 4, add total of the squared column together = 0.0033143668

Step 5, divide step 4 by n-1 which is 19-1 = 1.841315 x 10^-4

Step 6 Take square root of step 5 = .0135695 <--ANSWER of winning time


Payoff Standard Deviation: (mean = 12.99)
Going to skip and give square value...
Squared
1990 10.80 = 4.7961
1991 4.80 = 67.0761
1992 16.80 = 14.5161
1993 12.90 = .0081
1994 9.10 = 15.1321
1995 24.50 =132.4801
1996 5.90 = 50.2681
1997 4.00 = 80.8201
1998 8.40 = 21.0681
1999 31.30 = 335.2561
2000 2.30 = 892.635129
2001 10.50 = 6.2001
2002 20.50 = 56.4001
2003 12.80 = .0361 f
2004 4.10 = 79.0321
2005 50.30 = 1392.0361
2006 6.10 = 47.4721
2007 4.90 = 65.4481
2008 6.80 = 38.3161

Step 4, add total of the squared column together = 3298.996929

Step 5, divide step 4 by n-1 which is 19-1 = 183.277607

Step 6 Take square root of step 5 = 13.538006 <--ANSWER of payout


c) level of measurement Ordinal,

most appropriate measure of location would be median

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