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(5) The potholes on a major Chicago highway occur at an average rate of 3.4 per

ID: 3244050 • Letter: #

Question

(5) The potholes on a major Chicago highway occur at an average rate of 3.4 per mile. Suppose one mile of highway is randomly selected. Use the Poisson table below to answer the following questions:

(a)What is the probability of more than 1 pothole occurring?

  14.68%

  19.29%

   85.32%

   96.66%

(b)What is the probability of fewer than 3 potholes occurring?

  21.86%

  33.97%

  44.16%

  85.32%

POTHOLES

Data

Average/Expected number of successes:

3.4

Poisson Probabilities Table

X

P(X)

P(<=X)

P(<X)

P(>X)

P(>=X)

0

0.033373

0.033373

0.000000

0.966627

1.000000

1

0.113469

0.146842

0.033373

0.853158

0.966627

2

0.192898

0.339740

0.146842

0.660260

0.853158

3

0.218617

0.558357

0.339740

0.441643

0.660260

4

0.185825

0.744182

0.558357

0.255818

0.441643

5

0.126361

0.870542

0.744182

0.129458

0.255818

6

0.071604

0.942147

0.870542

0.057853

0.129458

POTHOLES

Data

Average/Expected number of successes:

3.4

Poisson Probabilities Table

X

P(X)

P(<=X)

P(<X)

P(>X)

P(>=X)

0

0.033373

0.033373

0.000000

0.966627

1.000000

1

0.113469

0.146842

0.033373

0.853158

0.966627

2

0.192898

0.339740

0.146842

0.660260

0.853158

3

0.218617

0.558357

0.339740

0.441643

0.660260

4

0.185825

0.744182

0.558357

0.255818

0.441643

5

0.126361

0.870542

0.744182

0.129458

0.255818

6

0.071604

0.942147

0.870542

0.057853

0.129458

Explanation / Answer

Solution:-

a) The probability of more than 1 pothole occurring is 0.8532.

= 3.4

By applying poisons distribution:-

P(x; ) = (e-) (x) / x !

P(x > 1) = 0.8532

The probability of more than 1 pothole occurring is 85.32%.

b) The probability of fewer than 3 potholes occurring is 33.97%.

= 3.4

By applying poisons distribution:-

P(x; ) = (e-) (x) / x!

P(x < 3) = 0.3397

The probability of fewer than 3 potholes occurring is 33.97%.