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A study compared universities that tested for drugs with universities that did n

ID: 3241802 • Letter: A

Question


A study compared universities that tested for drugs with universities that did not, finding similar levels of using drugs in each. State a potential lurking variable that could affect the results of such a What is a potential lurking variable? A. Not all universities that tested for drugs may have done so with the same reliability. B. The students may not have responded honesty. C. The universities that tested for drugs may have formerly had higher rates of students using drugs D. There is no potential lurking variable. The study proves that universities that tested for drugs accomplished nothing.

Explanation / Answer

Solution:-

Lurking Variable. A well-designed experiment includes design features that allow researchers to eliminate extraneous variables as an explanation for the observed relationship between the independent variable(s) and the dependent variable.

A lurking variable can falsely identify a strong relationship between variables or it can hide the true relationship. For example, a research scientist studies the effect of diet and exercise on a person's blood pressure. Lurking variables that also affect blood pressure are whether a person smokes and stress levels.

In statistical models, the error term explains lurking variables that affect the process. To discover lurking variables, you must take the time to understand your data and the important variables that can affect a process.

In this question the possible lurking variable is that, the students may not have responded honestly. (B)