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(a) Test the null hypothesis that there is no linear relationship between the pr

ID: 3240873 • Letter: #

Question

(a) Test the null hypothesis that there is no linear relationship between the pretest score and the score on the final exam against the two-sided alternative. (Round your test statistic to three decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.)


Conclusion

We reject H0 at the 5% significance level.We do not reject H0 at the 5% significance level.    


(b) Would you reject this null hypothesis versus the one-sided alternative that the slope is positive? Explain your answer.
P =  

Conclusion

We could reject H0 at the 5% significance level.We could not reject H0 at the 5% significance level.   

t = df = P =

Explanation / Answer

y^ = 9.1 + 0.76x

The standard error of b1 was 0.44

Question a)

t = (0.76/0.44)

= 1.727

Answer: t = 1.727

df = 82 – 2

    = 80

Answer: 80

P-value, excel formula:

=TDIST(1.727,80,2)

Answer: P = 0.0880

p-value is more than .05 (level of significance); we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Answer: We do not reject H0 at the 5% significance level.

Question b)

P-value, excel formula:

=TDIST(1.727,80,1)

Answer: P = 0.0440

p-value is less than .05 (level of significance); we reject the null hypothesis.

Conclusion:

Answer: We could reject H0 at the 5% significance level.