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The owner of an auto repair shop hires an accountant to estimate the cost functi

ID: 3234383 • Letter: T

Question

The owner of an auto repair shop hires an accountant to estimate the cost function for estimating weekly overhead costs (Y) based on the repair hours (X) done at the shop. The data set is given below. You can copy and paste the data into an Excel file for doing your calculations. Answer the questions below and be sure to show your work.

X

Repair Hours

Y

Overhead Costs

231

9514

231

8867

463

12823

267

10178

183

8677

363

10285

551

12506

327

9968

431

10840

527

12892

323

10453

395

12230

367

10494

387

12439

195

8087

At a 0.05 level of significance, test the significance of the linear relationship by using an F test.

List the formula for the FSTAT.           FSTAT = __________________________

Estimate the FSTAT for this problem. FSTAT =    _________________________

List the degrees of freedom.              Numerator   df1 = ____      Denominator    df2 = ____    

List the critical F value.                      F = _______   

List the decision rule. _______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Do you accept or reject the null hypothesis?__________

What is your conclusion? At the 0.05 level of significance, is there a significant relationship between overhead costs and repair hours? ____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

X

Repair Hours

Y

Overhead Costs

231

9514

231

8867

463

12823

267

10178

183

8677

363

10285

551

12506

327

9968

431

10840

527

12892

323

10453

395

12230

367

10494

387

12439

195

8087

Explanation / Answer

1) FSTAT = MSTR/MSE

2) The table below gives the calculations

FSTAT = 87.33878

3) Degrees of freedom: df1 = 1, df2 = 40

4) The critical value: Fcv0.05,1,40 = 4.0847

5) The decision rule: If Fstat is > Fcv, Then Reject H0.

6) Since FSTAT(87.33) is > Fcv(4.0847), Hence we reject H0.

7) There is sufficient evidence at the 95% level of significance to conclude that there isn't a significant relationship between repair hours and overhead costs.

Source Sum of sq DF Mean Square F Between 1061892354.90 1 1061892354.9 87.33878 Within 486332595.45 40 12158314.89 Total 1548224950.35 41
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